oltalmaz

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Hungarian

Etymology

From the oltalm- stem of oltalom (“protection”) +‎ -az (“verb-forming suffix”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ol‧tal‧maz
  • Rhymes: -ɒz

Verb

oltalmaz

  1. (transitive, literary) to protect, defend, shield

Conjugation

conjugation of oltalmaz
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. oltalmazok oltalmazol oltalmaz oltalmazunk oltalmaztok oltalmaznak
Def. oltalmazom oltalmazod oltalmazza oltalmazzuk oltalmazzátok oltalmazzák
2nd-p. o. oltalmazlak ―
Past Indef. oltalmaztam oltalmaztál oltalmazott oltalmaztunk oltalmaztatok oltalmaztak
Def. oltalmaztam oltalmaztad oltalmazta oltalmaztuk oltalmaztátok oltalmazták
2nd-p. o. oltalmaztalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. oltalmazni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. oltalmazék oltalmazál oltalmaza oltalmazánk oltalmazátok oltalmazának
Def. oltalmazám oltalmazád oltalmazá oltalmazánk oltalmazátok oltalmazák
2nd-p. o. oltalmazálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. oltalmaz vala, oltalmazott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. oltalmazandok oltalmazandasz oltalmazand oltalmazandunk oltalmazandotok oltalmazandanak
Def. oltalmazandom oltalmazandod oltalmazandja oltalmazandjuk oltalmazandjátok oltalmazandják
2nd-p. o. oltalmazandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. oltalmaznék oltalmaznál oltalmazna oltalmaznánk oltalmaznátok oltalmaznának
Def. oltalmaznám oltalmaznád oltalmazná oltalmaznánk
(or oltalmaznók) 		oltalmaznátok oltalmaznák
2nd-p. o. oltalmaználak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. oltalmazott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. oltalmazzak oltalmazz or
oltalmazzál 		oltalmazzon oltalmazzunk oltalmazzatok oltalmazzanak
Def. oltalmazzam oltalmazd or
oltalmazzad 		oltalmazza oltalmazzuk oltalmazzátok oltalmazzák
2nd-p. o. oltalmazzalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. oltalmazott légyen
Infinitive oltalmazni oltalmaznom oltalmaznod oltalmaznia oltalmaznunk oltalmaznotok oltalmazniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
oltalmazás oltalmazó oltalmazott oltalmazandó oltalmazva (oltalmazván) oltalmaztat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of oltalmaz
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. oltalmazhatok oltalmazhatsz oltalmazhat oltalmazhatunk oltalmazhattok oltalmazhatnak
Def. oltalmazhatom oltalmazhatod oltalmazhatja oltalmazhatjuk oltalmazhatjátok oltalmazhatják
2nd-p. o. oltalmazhatlak ―
Past Indef. oltalmazhattam oltalmazhattál oltalmazhatott oltalmazhattunk oltalmazhattatok oltalmazhattak
Def. oltalmazhattam oltalmazhattad oltalmazhatta oltalmazhattuk oltalmazhattátok oltalmazhatták
2nd-p. o. oltalmazhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. oltalmazhaték oltalmazhatál oltalmazhata oltalmazhatánk oltalmazhatátok oltalmazhatának
Def. oltalmazhatám oltalmazhatád oltalmazhatá oltalmazhatánk oltalmazhatátok oltalmazhaták
2nd-p. o. oltalmazhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. oltalmazhat vala, oltalmazhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. oltalmazhatandok
or oltalmazandhatok 		oltalmazhatandasz
or oltalmazandhatsz 		oltalmazhatand
or oltalmazandhat 		oltalmazhatandunk
or oltalmazandhatunk 		oltalmazhatandotok
or oltalmazandhattok 		oltalmazhatandanak
or oltalmazandhatnak
Def. oltalmazhatandom
or oltalmazandhatom 		oltalmazhatandod
or oltalmazandhatod 		oltalmazhatandja
or oltalmazandhatja 		oltalmazhatandjuk
or oltalmazandhatjuk 		oltalmazhatandjátok
or oltalmazandhatjátok 		oltalmazhatandják
or oltalmazandhatják
2nd-p. o. oltalmazhatandalak
or oltalmazandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. oltalmazhatnék oltalmazhatnál oltalmazhatna oltalmazhatnánk oltalmazhatnátok oltalmazhatnának
Def. oltalmazhatnám oltalmazhatnád oltalmazhatná oltalmazhatnánk
(or oltalmazhatnók) 		oltalmazhatnátok oltalmazhatnák
2nd-p. o. oltalmazhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. oltalmazhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. oltalmazhassak oltalmazhass or
oltalmazhassál 		oltalmazhasson oltalmazhassunk oltalmazhassatok oltalmazhassanak
Def. oltalmazhassam oltalmazhasd or
oltalmazhassad 		oltalmazhassa oltalmazhassuk oltalmazhassátok oltalmazhassák
2nd-p. o. oltalmazhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. oltalmazhatott légyen
Inf. (oltalmazhatni) (oltalmazhatnom) (oltalmazhatnod) (oltalmazhatnia) (oltalmazhatnunk) (oltalmazhatnotok) (oltalmazhatniuk)
Positive adjective oltalmazható Neg. adj. oltalmazhatatlan Adv. part. (oltalmazhatva / oltalmazhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

Further reading

  • oltalmaz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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