From Proto-Finnic *ombëldak, a denominal verb of ommel. A word adopted into the standard language from eastern Finnish dialects, while the traditional word in western Finnish dialects for sewing is neuloa.
ommella
Inflection of ommella (Kotus type 67*H/tulla, mp-mm gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ompelen | en ompele | 1st sing. | olen ommellut | en ole ommellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ompelet | et ompele | 2nd sing. | olet ommellut | et ole ommellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ompelee | ei ompele | 3rd sing. | on ommellut | ei ole ommellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ompelemme | emme ompele | 1st plur. | olemme ommelleet | emme ole ommelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ompelette | ette ompele | 2nd plur. | olette ommelleet | ette ole ommelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ompelevat | eivät ompele | 3rd plur. | ovat ommelleet | eivät ole ommelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ommellaan | ei ommella | passive | on ommeltu | ei ole ommeltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ompelin | en ommellut | 1st sing. | olin ommellut | en ollut ommellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ompelit | et ommellut | 2nd sing. | olit ommellut | et ollut ommellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ompeli | ei ommellut | 3rd sing. | oli ommellut | ei ollut ommellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ompelimme | emme ommelleet | 1st plur. | olimme ommelleet | emme olleet ommelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ompelitte | ette ommelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte ommelleet | ette olleet ommelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ompelivat | eivät ommelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat ommelleet | eivät olleet ommelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ommeltiin | ei ommeltu | passive | oli ommeltu | ei ollut ommeltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ompelisin | en ompelisi | 1st sing. | olisin ommellut | en olisi ommellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ompelisit | et ompelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ommellut | et olisi ommellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ompelisi | ei ompelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ommellut | ei olisi ommellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ompelisimme | emme ompelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ommelleet | emme olisi ommelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ompelisitte | ette ompelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ommelleet | ette olisi ommelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ompelisivat | eivät ompelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ommelleet | eivät olisi ommelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ommeltaisiin | ei ommeltaisi | passive | olisi ommeltu | ei olisi ommeltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ompele | älä ompele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ommelkoon | älköön ommelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ommellut | älköön olko ommellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ommelkaamme | älkäämme ommelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ommelkaa | älkää ommelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ommelkoot | älkööt ommelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ommelleet | älkööt olko ommelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ommeltakoon | älköön ommeltako | passive | olkoon ommeltu | älköön olko ommeltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ommellen | en ommelle | 1st sing. | lienen ommellut | en liene ommellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ommellet | et ommelle | 2nd sing. | lienet ommellut | et liene ommellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ommellee | ei ommelle | 3rd sing. | lienee ommellut | ei liene ommellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ommellemme | emme ommelle | 1st plur. | lienemme ommelleet | emme liene ommelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ommellette | ette ommelle | 2nd plur. | lienette ommelleet | ette liene ommelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ommellevat | eivät ommelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät ommelleet | eivät liene ommelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ommeltaneen | ei ommeltane | passive | lienee ommeltu | ei liene ommeltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ommella | present | ompeleva | ommeltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | ommellut | ommeltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ommellessa | ommeltaessa | agent4 | ompelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | ompelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ommellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ompelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ompelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ompelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ompelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ompelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ompeleman | ommeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | ompeleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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From Proto-Finnic *ombëldak. Cognates include Finnish ommella and Estonian õmmelda.
ommella
Conjugation of ommella (type 12/kuulla, mp-mm gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ompelen | en ompele | 1st singular | oon ommelt, oon ommellut | en oo ommelt, en oo ommellut |
2nd singular | ompelet | et ompele | 2nd singular | oot ommelt, oot ommellut | et oo ommelt, et oo ommellut |
3rd singular | ompeloo | ei ompele | 3rd singular | ono ommelt, ono ommellut | ei oo ommelt, ei oo ommellut |
1st plural | ompelemma | emmä ompele | 1st plural | oomma ommelleet | emmä oo ommelleet |
2nd plural | ompeletta | että ompele | 2nd plural | ootta ommelleet | että oo ommelleet |
3rd plural | ompeloot1), ompelevat2), ommellaa | evät ompele, ei ommella | 3rd plural | ovat ommelleet | evät oo ommelleet, ei oo ommeltu |
impersonal | ommellaa | ei ommella | impersonal | ono ommeltu | ei oo ommeltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ompelin | en ommelt, en ommellut | 1st singular | olin ommelt, olin ommellut | en olt ommelt, en olt ommellut |
2nd singular | ompelit | et ommelt, et ommellut | 2nd singular | olit ommelt, olit ommellut | et olt ommelt, et olt ommellut |
3rd singular | ompeli | ei ommelt, ei ommellut | 3rd singular | oli ommelt, oli ommellut | ei olt ommelt, ei olt ommellut |
1st plural | ompelimma | emmä ommelleet | 1st plural | olimma ommelleet | emmä olleet ommelleet |
2nd plural | ompelitta | että ommelleet | 2nd plural | olitta ommelleet | että olleet ommelleet |
3rd plural | ompeliit1), ompelivat2), ommeltii | evät ommelleet, ei ommeltu | 3rd plural | olivat ommelleet | evät olleet ommelleet, ei olt ommeltu |
impersonal | ommeltii | ei ommeltu | impersonal | oli ommeltu | ei olt ommeltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ompelisin | en ompelis | 1st singular | olisin ommelt, olisin ommellut | en olis ommelt, en olis ommellut |
2nd singular | ompelisit, ompeliist1) | et ompelis | 2nd singular | olisit ommelt, olisit ommellut | et olis ommelt, et olis ommellut |
3rd singular | ompelis | ei ompelis | 3rd singular | olis ommelt, olis ommellut | ei olis ommelt, ei olis ommellut |
1st plural | ompelisimma | emmä ompelis | 1st plural | olisimma ommelleet | emmä olis ommelleet |
2nd plural | ompelisitta | että ompelis | 2nd plural | olisitta ommelleet | että olis ommelleet |
3rd plural | ompelisiit1), ompelisivat2), ommeltais | evät ompelis, ei ommeltais | 3rd plural | olisivat ommelleet | evät olis ommelleet, ei olis ommeltu |
impersonal | ommeltais | ei ommeltais | impersonal | olis ommeltu | ei olis ommeltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | ompele | elä ompele | 2nd singular | oo ommelt, oo ommellut | elä oo ommelt, elä oo ommellut |
3rd singular | ommelkoo | elköö ommelko | 3rd singular | olkoo ommelt, olkoo ommellut | elköö olko ommelt, elköö olko ommellut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | ommelkaa | elkää ommelko | 2nd plural | olkaa ommelleet | elkää olko ommelleet |
3rd plural | ommelkoot | elkööt ommelko, elköö ommeltako | 3rd plural | olkoot ommelleet | elkööt olko ommelleet, elköö olko ommeltu |
impersonal | ommeltakkoo | elköö ommeltako | impersonal | olkoo ommeltu | elköö olko ommeltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | ommellen | en ommelle | |||
2nd singular | ommellet | et ommelle | |||
3rd singular | ommelloo | ei ommelle | |||
1st plural | ommellemma | emmä ommelle | |||
2nd plural | ommelletta | että ommelle | |||
3rd plural | ommelloot | evät ommelle, ei ommeltane | |||
impersonal | ommeltannoo | ei ommeltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | ommella | present | ompeleva | ommeltava | |
2nd | inessive | ommellees | past | ommelt, ommellut | ommeltu |
instructive | ommellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (ommelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | ompelommaa | |||
inessive | ompelomas | ||||
elative | ompelomast | ||||
abessive | ompelomata | ||||
4th | nominative | ompelomiin | |||
partitive | ompelomista, ompelomist |