onduler

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French

Etymology

Back-formation from ondulation; corresponds to a Medieval or later Latin undulo, undulare, from Late Latin undula, a diminutive of Latin unda (whence French onde).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔ̃.dy.le/
  • onduler(file)

Verb

onduler

  1. to undulate, to ripple, to wave
    Synonym: ondoyer

Conjugation

Conjugation of onduler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple onduler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple ondulant
/ɔ̃.dy.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle ondulé
/ɔ̃.dy.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ondule
/ɔ̃.dyl/ 		ondules
/ɔ̃.dyl/ 		ondule
/ɔ̃.dyl/ 		ondulons
/ɔ̃.dy.lɔ̃/ 		ondulez
/ɔ̃.dy.le/ 		ondulent
/ɔ̃.dyl/
imperfect ondulais
/ɔ̃.dy.lɛ/ 		ondulais
/ɔ̃.dy.lɛ/ 		ondulait
/ɔ̃.dy.lɛ/ 		ondulions
/ɔ̃.dy.ljɔ̃/ 		onduliez
/ɔ̃.dy.lje/ 		ondulaient
/ɔ̃.dy.lɛ/
past historic2 ondulai
/ɔ̃.dy.le/ 		ondulas
/ɔ̃.dy.la/ 		ondula
/ɔ̃.dy.la/ 		ondulâmes
/ɔ̃.dy.lam/ 		ondulâtes
/ɔ̃.dy.lat/ 		ondulèrent
/ɔ̃.dy.lɛʁ/
future ondulerai
/ɔ̃.dyl.ʁe/ 		onduleras
/ɔ̃.dyl.ʁa/ 		ondulera
/ɔ̃.dyl.ʁa/ 		ondulerons
/ɔ̃.dyl.ʁɔ̃/ 		ondulerez
/ɔ̃.dyl.ʁe/ 		onduleront
/ɔ̃.dyl.ʁɔ̃/
conditional ondulerais
/ɔ̃.dyl.ʁɛ/ 		ondulerais
/ɔ̃.dyl.ʁɛ/ 		ondulerait
/ɔ̃.dyl.ʁɛ/ 		ondulerions
/ɔ̃.dy.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		onduleriez
/ɔ̃.dy.lə.ʁje/ 		onduleraient
/ɔ̃.dyl.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ondule
/ɔ̃.dyl/ 		ondules
/ɔ̃.dyl/ 		ondule
/ɔ̃.dyl/ 		ondulions
/ɔ̃.dy.ljɔ̃/ 		onduliez
/ɔ̃.dy.lje/ 		ondulent
/ɔ̃.dyl/
imperfect2 ondulasse
/ɔ̃.dy.las/ 		ondulasses
/ɔ̃.dy.las/ 		ondulât
/ɔ̃.dy.la/ 		ondulassions
/ɔ̃.dy.la.sjɔ̃/ 		ondulassiez
/ɔ̃.dy.la.sje/ 		ondulassent
/ɔ̃.dy.las/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — ondule
/ɔ̃.dyl/ 		— ondulons
/ɔ̃.dy.lɔ̃/ 		ondulez
/ɔ̃.dy.le/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Related terms

Further reading

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