ongelma

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Finnish

Etymology

From onge- +‎ -lma, but the root is unclear.

Pronunciation

Noun

ongelma

  1. problem, trouble, issue
    Synonyms: pulma, probleema, probleemi
  2. puzzle
    Synonym: pulma
  3. (dialectal, rare) cavity on a tree

Declension

Inflection of ongelma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative ongelma ongelmat
genitive ongelman ongelmien
partitive ongelmaa ongelmia
illative ongelmaan ongelmiin
singular plural
nominative ongelma ongelmat
accusative nom. ongelma ongelmat
gen. ongelman
genitive ongelman ongelmien
ongelmain rare
partitive ongelmaa ongelmia
inessive ongelmassa ongelmissa
elative ongelmasta ongelmista
illative ongelmaan ongelmiin
adessive ongelmalla ongelmilla
ablative ongelmalta ongelmilta
allative ongelmalle ongelmille
essive ongelmana ongelmina
translative ongelmaksi ongelmiksi
abessive ongelmatta ongelmitta
instructive ongelmin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of ongelma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ongelmani ongelmani
accusative nom. ongelmani ongelmani
gen. ongelmani
genitive ongelmani ongelmieni
ongelmaini rare
partitive ongelmaani ongelmiani
inessive ongelmassani ongelmissani
elative ongelmastani ongelmistani
illative ongelmaani ongelmiini
adessive ongelmallani ongelmillani
ablative ongelmaltani ongelmiltani
allative ongelmalleni ongelmilleni
essive ongelmanani ongelminani
translative ongelmakseni ongelmikseni
abessive ongelmattani ongelmittani
instructive
comitative ongelmineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ongelmasi ongelmasi
accusative nom. ongelmasi ongelmasi
gen. ongelmasi
genitive ongelmasi ongelmiesi
ongelmaisi rare
partitive ongelmaasi ongelmiasi
inessive ongelmassasi ongelmissasi
elative ongelmastasi ongelmistasi
illative ongelmaasi ongelmiisi
adessive ongelmallasi ongelmillasi
ablative ongelmaltasi ongelmiltasi
allative ongelmallesi ongelmillesi
essive ongelmanasi ongelminasi
translative ongelmaksesi ongelmiksesi
abessive ongelmattasi ongelmittasi
instructive
comitative ongelminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ongelmamme ongelmamme
accusative nom. ongelmamme ongelmamme
gen. ongelmamme
genitive ongelmamme ongelmiemme
ongelmaimme rare
partitive ongelmaamme ongelmiamme
inessive ongelmassamme ongelmissamme
elative ongelmastamme ongelmistamme
illative ongelmaamme ongelmiimme
adessive ongelmallamme ongelmillamme
ablative ongelmaltamme ongelmiltamme
allative ongelmallemme ongelmillemme
essive ongelmanamme ongelminamme
translative ongelmaksemme ongelmiksemme
abessive ongelmattamme ongelmittamme
instructive
comitative ongelminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ongelmanne ongelmanne
accusative nom. ongelmanne ongelmanne
gen. ongelmanne
genitive ongelmanne ongelmienne
ongelmainne rare
partitive ongelmaanne ongelmianne
inessive ongelmassanne ongelmissanne
elative ongelmastanne ongelmistanne
illative ongelmaanne ongelmiinne
adessive ongelmallanne ongelmillanne
ablative ongelmaltanne ongelmiltanne
allative ongelmallenne ongelmillenne
essive ongelmananne ongelminanne
translative ongelmaksenne ongelmiksenne
abessive ongelmattanne ongelmittanne
instructive
comitative ongelminenne

Derived terms

compounds

References

  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Further reading