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oni (plural onis or oni)
Inherited from Old Czech oni, from Proto-Slavic *oni, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos.
oni m anim pl
oni
oni
From French on, ultimately from Latin homō (“human being; man”). English one is not etymologically related to on, but its use as an indefinite personal pronoun was influenced by French. Doublet of homo.
oni (accusative onin, possessive onia)
oni
oni
oni
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oni.
oni m pl (third person)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | on | ona | ono |
Genitive | jeho, (j)ho, ň(e)ho | jie, nie | jeho, (j)ho, ň(e)ho |
Dative | jemu, (j)mu, ňemu | jí, jiej, ní, niej | jemu, (j)mu, ňemu |
Accusative | jej, jen, ji, jeho, (j)ho -ň, ňej, ňen, ni, ň(e)ho |
ju, ňu | je, ňe + later masculine |
Locative | ňem | ní, niej | ňem |
Instrumental | jím, ním | jú, ňú | jím, ním |
Possessive | jeho | (je)jie, jejílater | jeho |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ona | oně | |
Genitive | jú, ňú | ||
Dative | jima, nima | ||
Accusative | jě, ně | ji, ni | |
Locative | ňú | ||
Instrumental | jima, nima | ||
Possessive | (je)jú | ||
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | oni | ony | ona |
Genitive | jich, nich | ||
Dative | jim, nim | ||
Accusative | jě, ně | ||
Locative | nich | ||
Instrumental | jimi, nimi | ||
Possessive | (je)jich |
oni
Inherited from Old Polish oni. The oblique case forms come from Proto-Slavic *ji.
oni vir
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oni, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos.
òni (Cyrillic spelling о̀ни)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
nominative | ȏn | òna | òno | òni | òne | òna |
genitive | njȅga, ga | njȇ, je | njȅga, ga | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih |
dative | njȅmu, mu | njȏj, joj | njȅmu, mu | njȉma, im | njȉma, im | njȉma, im |
accusative | njȅga, ga, nj | njȗ, ju, je | njȅga, ga, nj | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih |
vocative | — | — | — | — | — | — |
locative | njȅm, njȅmu | njȏj | njȅm, njȅmu | njȉma | njȉma | njȉma |
instrumental | njȋm, njíme | njȏm, njóme | njȋm, njíme | njȉma | njȉma | njȉma |
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oni, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos.
oni
From Proto-Slavic *oni.
óni
Forms between parentheses indicate clitic forms; the main forms are used for emphasis.
singular | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | òn | ôna | ôno |
accusative | njêga (ga, -nj) | njó (jo, -njo) | njêga (ga, -nj) |
genitive | njêga (ga) | njé (je) | njêga (ga) |
dative | njêmu (mu) | njéj, njèj, njì (ji) | njêmu (mu) |
locative | njêm | njéj, njèj, njì | njêm |
instrumental | njím | njó | njím |
possessive | njegôv, njegòv | njén | njegôv, njegòv |
dual | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | ônadva | ônidve, onédve | ônidve, onédve |
accusative | njíju (ju, -nju) or plural | njíju (ju, -nju) or plural | njíju (ju, -nju) or plural |
genitive | njíju (ju) or plural | njíju (ju) or plural | njíju (ju) or plural |
dative | njíma (jima) | njíma (jima) | njíma (jima) |
locative | njíju or plural | njíju or plural | njíju or plural |
instrumental | njíma | njíma | njíma |
possessive | njún | njún | njún |
plural | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | ôni | ône | ôna |
accusative | njìh (jih, -nje) | njìh (jih, -nje) | njìh (jih, -nje) |
genitive | njìh (jih) | njìh (jih) | njìh (jih) |
dative | njìm (jim) | njìm (jim) | njìm (jim) |
locative | njìh | njìh | njìh |
instrumental | njími | njími | njími |
possessive | njíhov | njíhov | njíhov |
singular | dual | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | m | jaz | midva | mi | |
f or n | medve, midve | me | |||
2nd person | familiar tikanje |
m | ti | vidva | vi |
f or n | vedve, vidve | ve | |||
3rd person | m | on | onadva | oni | |
f | ona | onedve, onidve | one | ||
n | ono | onedve, onidve | ona | ||
Polite forms (not differentiated in dual and plural) | singular | ||||
polite vikanje – instead of 2nd person, binds with forms for 2rd person plural masculine |
vi, Vi | ||||
very polite onikanje – instead of 2nd or 3rd person, binds with forms for 3rd person plural masculine (archaic) |
oni | ||||
hyper polite onokanje – instead of 2nd person, binds with forms for 3rd person singular neuter (obsolete) |
ono | ||||
patriarchal onkanje – instead of 2nd person, binds with forms for 3rd person singular masculine (obsolete) |
on |
oni
oni
oni (triggers mixed mutation except of forms of bod)
oni (triggers mixed mutation)
Cognate with Olukumi òní, Ifè òní, and likely cognate with Igala èñíni.
òní
Yoruba Varieties and Languages - òní (“today”) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
view map; edit data | |||||
Language Family | Variety Group | Variety/Language | Subdialect | Location | Words |
Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Eastern Àkókó | Ọ̀bà | Ọ̀bà Àkókó | òní |
Ìdànrè | Ìdànrè | èní | |||
Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú Òde | èní | ||
Rẹ́mọ | Ẹ̀pẹ́ | èní | |||
Ìkòròdú | èní | ||||
Ṣágámù | èní | ||||
Ìkálẹ̀ | Òkìtìpupa | èní | |||
Ìlàjẹ | Mahin | èní | |||
Oǹdó | Oǹdó | èní | |||
Ìtsẹkírì | Ìwẹrẹ | ònùwé | |||
Olùkùmi | Ugbódù | òní | |||
Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Èkìtì | Àdó Èkìtì | òní |
Òdè Èkìtì | òní | ||||
Ìfàkì Èkìtì | òní | ||||
Àkúrẹ́ | Àkúrẹ́ | òní | |||
Mọ̀bà | Ọ̀tùn Èkìtì | òní | |||
Òkè Igbó | Òkè Igbó | òní | |||
Northwest Yoruba | Àwórì | Èbúté Mẹ́tà | èní | ||
Èkó | Èkó | èní | |||
Ìbàdàn | Ìbàdàn | òní | |||
Ìbàràpá | Igbó Òrà | òní | |||
Ìbọ̀lọ́ | Òṣogbo | òní | |||
Ìlọrin | Ìlọrin | òní | |||
Oǹkó | Ìtẹ̀síwájú LGA | òní | |||
Ìwàjówà LGA | òní | ||||
Kájọlà LGA | òní | ||||
Ìsẹ́yìn LGA | òní | ||||
Ṣakí West LGA | òní | ||||
Atisbo LGA | òní | ||||
Ọlọ́runṣògo LGA | òní | ||||
Ọ̀yọ́ | Ọ̀yọ́ | òní | |||
Standard Yorùbá | Nàìjíríà | òní | |||
Bɛ̀nɛ̀ | òní | ||||
Northeast Yoruba/Okun | Owé | Kabba | ònì | ||
Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Cábɛ̀ɛ́ | Cábɛ̀ɛ́ | òní | ||
Tchaourou | òní | ||||
Ìdàácà | Benin | Igbó Ìdàácà | òní | ||
Ifɛ̀ | Akpáré | òní, nɔ́mbɛ́ | |||
Atakpamé | òní, nɔ́mbɛ́ | ||||
Tchetti | òní, nɔ́mbɛ́ | ||||
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo. |
Dates relative to today in Yoruba (layout · text) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
–3 | –2 | –1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | |
direct speech | three days ago | two days ago | yesterday | today | tomorrow | in two days | in three days |
ìjẹrin | ìjẹta | àná | òní, èní | ọ̀la | ọ̀túnla | ọjọ́ mẹ́rin òní | |
reported speech | three days before, three days earlier | two days before, two days earlier | the day before | on that day | the next day | two days later | three days later |
ọjọ́ mẹ́ta sẹ́yìn | ọjọ́ méjì sẹ́yìn | ọjọ́ kan sẹ́yìn | ọjọ́ yìí | ọjọ́ tó ń bọ̀, ọjọ́ kejì | ọjọ́ méjì lẹ́yìn, ọjọ́ kẹta | ọjọ́ mẹ́ta lẹ́yìn, ọjọ́ kẹrin |