oni

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English

Etymology

From Japanese (oni).

Pronunciation

Noun

oni (plural onis or oni)

  1. A Japanese evil spirit or demon.
    • 1908, Henri L. Joly, Legend in Japanese Art: A Description of Historical Episodes, Legendary Characters, Folk-lore, Myths, Religious Symbolism, Illustrated in the Arts of Old Japan, pages 263–264:
      ONI . Generic name for devils, the representation of which in art is quite a common feature. Onis have claws, a square head with two horns, sharp teeth, and malignant eyes surmounted by big eyebrows; occasionally they wear trousers of tiger skin.
    • 1918, William Elliot Griffis, Dutch Fairy Tales for Young Folks:
      Across the ocean, in Japan, there once lived curious creatures called Onis. Every Japanese boy and girl has heard of them, though one has not often been caught.
    • 1979, Marian Ury, Tales of Times Now Past: Sixty-Two Stories from a Medieval Japanese Collection, University of California Press, →ISBN, page 147:
      "That's no human being playing the instrument," he thought in amazement. "It can only be an oni or some such being."
    • 1992, Karl M. Schwarz, Netsuke Subjects: A Study on the Netsuke Themes with Reference to Their Interpretation and Symbolism, Böhlau Verlag Wien, →ISBN, page 46:
      The standing Shoki holds with his left hand an oni on his leg.
    • 2005, Christopher Hart, Manga Mania Shoujo: How to Draw the Charming and Romantic Characters of Japanese Comics, →ISBN, page 69:
      This is actually a boy bishie in the form of an ogre. It's called an oni in Japanese. Onis have supernatural powers that can command the forces of nature such as wind (to create hurricanes) and lightning (to create thunderbolts).
    • 2011, Mike Shel, “Ecology of the Oni”, in Jade Regent: The Brinewall Legacy, Paizo Publishing, →ISBN, page 69:
      The oni are a diverse group of evil spirits who take on the form of humanoid creatures so that they can enjoy the pleasures and vices of the flesh.

Anagrams

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech oni, from Proto-Slavic *oni, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • (file)

Pronoun

oni m anim pl

  1. they (third person personal masculine animate plural)

Declension

Derived terms

Related terms

Pronoun

oni

  1. nominative animate masculine plural of onen

Dupaningan Agta

Interjection

oni

  1. yes

Esperanto

Etymology

From French on, ultimately from Latin homō (human being; man). English one is not etymologically related to on, but its use as an indefinite personal pronoun was influenced by French. Doublet of homo.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

oni (accusative onin, possessive onia)

  1. (indefinite personal pronoun) one
    Oni povas vidi ĝin.One can see it.
  2. (indefinite pronoun, vague meaning) they (some people, people in general)
    Oni diras, ke Norvegio estas bonega loko por loĝi.They say Norway is a great place to live.

Usage notes

  • Comparable to the use of generic "you" in English (e.g. In America, you can do what you want).
  • A sentence whose subject is "oni" can often be translated as an English sentence in the passive voice, for example: "Oni ofte referencas al Kimrio kiel la 'lando de la kanto.'" can be translated as "Wales is often referred to as the 'land of song.'"
  • Although the accusative onin and the possessive onia are possible, they are far less frequent than oni itself. Correlatives such as iun (someone (accusative)) or ies (someone's) are often more natural in contexts where onin or onia might make sense: "one's mother tongue" will usually be rendered ies gepatra lingvo rather than onia gepatra lingvo, though the latter would still be correct. Note that where the subject of a clause is oni, anything that oni possesses in that clause will take the reflexive possessive sia, not onia: Oni plej nature pensas en sia gepatra lingvo (one thinks most naturally in one's mother tongue).

Descendants

  • Ido: onu

See also

  • unu (one)

Guinau

Noun

oni

  1. water

References

  • Alfred Russel Wallace, A Narrative of Travels on the Amazon and Rio Negro
  • Proceedings Philological Society, London, Volume 3

Japanese

Romanization

oni

  1. Rōmaji transcription of おに

Lindu

Noun

oni

  1. noise

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oni.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

oni m pl (third person)

  1. they (masculine plural)

Declension

Descendants

Pronoun

oni

  1. nominative masculine plural of onen

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish oni. The oblique case forms come from Proto-Slavic *ji.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

oni vir

  1. they (third-person masculine personal nominative)

Declension

See also

Further reading

  • oni in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oni, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǒni/
  • Hyphenation: o‧ni

Pronoun

òni (Cyrillic spelling о̀ни)

  1. they (nominative plural of ȏn (he))

Declension

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oni, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

oni

  1. they (third person, personal, m pl)

Related terms

Further reading

  • oni”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *oni.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

óni

  1. they (masculine plural, more than two)

Inflection

Forms between parentheses indicate clitic forms; the main forms are used for emphasis.

See also

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

From English honey.

Pronunciation

Noun

oni

  1. honey
  2. honey bee, Apis mellifera
    Synonym: onifrei
  3. stingless bee
    Synonym: onifrei

Volapük

Pronoun

oni

  1. accusative singular of on

Welsh

Alternative forms

  • onid (used before a vowel)
  • on' (colloquial, before a consonant), on'd (colloquial, before a vowel)

Etymology

o (if) +‎ ni (not)

Pronunciation

Conjunction

oni (triggers mixed mutation except of forms of bod)

  1. unless
    oni lwyddaunless he succeeds
    Oni bai fe yma, bydden ni wedi gwybod.
    Unless he were here, we would have known.
  2. until
    oni ddaw feuntil he comes

Synonyms

Particle

oni (triggers mixed mutation)

  1. used to introduce a negative question
    Oni fuom yn proffwydo yn dy enw di?
    Did we not prophesy in thy name?
  2. (colloquial) used to form a tag question
    Byddwch chi yma, oni fyddwch chi?
    You'll be there, won't you?

Yoruba

Alternative forms

Etymology

Cognate with Olukumi òní, Ifè òní, and likely cognate with Igala èñíni.

Pronunciation

Noun

òní

  1. today
    Òní ni ọjọ́-ìbí mi.
    Today is my birthday.
    • 2008 December 19, Yiwola Awoyale, Global Yoruba Lexical Database v. 1.0, number LDC2008L03, Philadelphia: Linguistic Data Consortium, →DOI, →ISBN:
      Òní l'a rí, ọba òkè l'ó rọ́la.
      It is today that we see, the Most High sees tomorrow (proverb on divine supremacy)

Coordinate terms

Dates relative to today in Yoruba (layout · text)
–3 –2 –1 0 +1 +2 +3
direct speech three days ago two days ago yesterday today tomorrow in two days in three days
ìjẹrin ìjẹta àná òní, èní ọ̀la ọ̀túnla ọjọ́ mẹ́rin òní
reported speech three days before, three days earlier two days before, two days earlier the day before on that day the next day two days later three days later
ọjọ́ mẹ́ta sẹ́yìn ọjọ́ méjì sẹ́yìn ọjọ́ kan sẹ́yìn ọjọ́ yìí ọjọ́ ń bọ̀, ọjọ́ kejì ọjọ́ méjì lẹ́yìn, ọjọ́ kẹta ọjọ́ mẹ́ta lẹ́yìn, ọjọ́ kẹrin

Derived terms

References

  • Awoyale, Yiwola (2008 December 19) Global Yoruba Lexical Database v. 1.0, volume LDC2008L03, Philadelphia: Linguistic Data Consortium, →DOI, →ISBN
  • Salem Ǒchála È̩jè̩bá (2016) A Grammar of Ígálâ, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria: The Linguistic Association of Nigeria (LAN), M & J Grand Orbit Communications Ltd., →ISBN
  • SIL International (2016) Dictionnaire Ifè (in French)