onnahtaa

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Finnish

Etymology 1

ontua (“to limp”) +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

Verb

onnahtaa (intransitive)

  1. to limp once or just a little
Conjugation
Inflection of onnahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. onnahdan en onnahda 1st sing. olen onnahtanut en ole onnahtanut
2nd sing. onnahdat et onnahda 2nd sing. olet onnahtanut et ole onnahtanut
3rd sing. onnahtaa ei onnahda 3rd sing. on onnahtanut ei ole onnahtanut
1st plur. onnahdamme emme onnahda 1st plur. olemme onnahtaneet emme ole onnahtaneet
2nd plur. onnahdatte ette onnahda 2nd plur. olette onnahtaneet ette ole onnahtaneet
3rd plur. onnahtavat eivät onnahda 3rd plur. ovat onnahtaneet eivät ole onnahtaneet
passive onnahdetaan ei onnahdeta passive on onnahdettu ei ole onnahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. onnahdin en onnahtanut 1st sing. olin onnahtanut en ollut onnahtanut
2nd sing. onnahdit et onnahtanut 2nd sing. olit onnahtanut et ollut onnahtanut
3rd sing. onnahti ei onnahtanut 3rd sing. oli onnahtanut ei ollut onnahtanut
1st plur. onnahdimme emme onnahtaneet 1st plur. olimme onnahtaneet emme olleet onnahtaneet
2nd plur. onnahditte ette onnahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte onnahtaneet ette olleet onnahtaneet
3rd plur. onnahtivat eivät onnahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat onnahtaneet eivät olleet onnahtaneet
passive onnahdettiin ei onnahdettu passive oli onnahdettu ei ollut onnahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. onnahtaisin en onnahtaisi 1st sing. olisin onnahtanut en olisi onnahtanut
2nd sing. onnahtaisit et onnahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit onnahtanut et olisi onnahtanut
3rd sing. onnahtaisi ei onnahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi onnahtanut ei olisi onnahtanut
1st plur. onnahtaisimme emme onnahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme onnahtaneet emme olisi onnahtaneet
2nd plur. onnahtaisitte ette onnahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte onnahtaneet ette olisi onnahtaneet
3rd plur. onnahtaisivat eivät onnahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat onnahtaneet eivät olisi onnahtaneet
passive onnahdettaisiin ei onnahdettaisi passive olisi onnahdettu ei olisi onnahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. onnahda älä onnahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. onnahtakoon älköön onnahtako 3rd sing. olkoon onnahtanut älköön olko onnahtanut
1st plur. onnahtakaamme älkäämme onnahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. onnahtakaa älkää onnahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. onnahtakoot älkööt onnahtako 3rd plur. olkoot onnahtaneet älkööt olko onnahtaneet
passive onnahdettakoon älköön onnahdettako passive olkoon onnahdettu älköön olko onnahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. onnahtanen en onnahtane 1st sing. lienen onnahtanut en liene onnahtanut
2nd sing. onnahtanet et onnahtane 2nd sing. lienet onnahtanut et liene onnahtanut
3rd sing. onnahtanee ei onnahtane 3rd sing. lienee onnahtanut ei liene onnahtanut
1st plur. onnahtanemme emme onnahtane 1st plur. lienemme onnahtaneet emme liene onnahtaneet
2nd plur. onnahtanette ette onnahtane 2nd plur. lienette onnahtaneet ette liene onnahtaneet
3rd plur. onnahtanevat eivät onnahtane 3rd plur. lienevät onnahtaneet eivät liene onnahtaneet
passive onnahdettaneen ei onnahdettane passive lienee onnahdettu ei liene onnahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st onnahtaa present onnahtava onnahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st onnahtaakseni onnahtaaksemme
2nd onnahtaaksesi onnahtaaksenne
3rd onnahtaakseen
onnahtaaksensa
past onnahtanut onnahdettu
2nd inessive2 onnahtaessa onnahdettaessa agent4 onnahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st onnahtaessani onnahtaessamme
2nd onnahtaessasi onnahtaessanne
3rd onnahtaessaan
onnahtaessansa
negative onnahtamaton
instructive onnahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form onnahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive onnahtamassa —
elative onnahtamasta —
illative onnahtamaan —
adessive onnahtamalla —
abessive onnahtamatta —
instructive onnahtaman onnahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun onnahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st onnahtamaisillani onnahtamaisillamme
2nd onnahtamaisillasi onnahtamaisillanne
3rd onnahtamaisillaan
onnahtamaisillansa
Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

onnahtaa

  1. third-person singular present indicative of onnahtaa
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