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onomatopoeia . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
onomatopoeia , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
onomatopoeia in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
onomatopoeia you have here. The definition of the word
onomatopoeia will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
onomatopoeia , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
A sign in a shop window in Milan using the onomatopoeia tic tac to represent the sound of a clock
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀνοματοποιία ( onomatopoiía , “ the coining of a word in imitation of a sound ” ) , from ὀνοματοποιέω ( onomatopoiéō , “ to coin names ” ) , from ὄνομα ( ónoma , “ name ” ) + ποιέω ( poiéō , “ to make, to do, to produce ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
onomatopoeia (countable and uncountable , plural onomatopoeias or onomatopoeiae )
( uncountable ) The property of a word that sounds like what it represents.
1553 , Thomas Wilson , Desiderius Erasmus , Arte of Rhetorique , Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1909 :A woorde making called of the Grecians Onomatapoia , is when wee make wordes of our owne minde, such as bee derived from the nature of things.
( countable ) A word that sounds like what it represents, such as "gurgle ", "stutter ", or "hiss ".
( countable ) A word that appropriates a sound for another sensation or a perceived nature, such as "thud ", "beep ", or "meow "; an ideophone , phenomime .
( uncountable , rhetoric ) The use of language whose sound imitates that which it names.
Synonyms
Translations
property of a word that sounds like what it represents
Albanian: onomatope (sq) f
Arabic: مُحَاكَاة صَوْتِيَّة f ( muḥākā(t) ṣawtiyya )
Armenian: բնաձայնություն (hy) ( bnajaynutʻyun )
Basque: onomatopeia
Bulgarian: ономатопе́я f ( onomatopéja )
Catalan: onomatopeia (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 象聲 / 象声 (zh) ( xiàngshēng ) , 擬聲 / 拟声 (zh) ( nǐshēng ) , 狀聲 / 状声 ( zhuàngshēng )
Czech: zvukomalba f , onomatopoie (cs) f
Danish: onomatopoietikon (da) n
Dutch: onomatopee (nl) f
Esperanto: onomatopeo (eo)
Estonian: onomatopöa , helijäljendus
Finnish: onomatopoeettisuus , onomatopoesia (fi)
French: onomatopée (fr) f
Galician: onomatopeia (gl) f
Georgian: ონომატოპეა (ka) ( onomaṭoṗea ) , ხმაბაძვა ( xmabaʒva )
German: Lautmalerei (de) f , Klangnachahmung f ( less common ) , Lautnachahmung f , Schallnachahmung f , Onomatopöie (de) f , Onomatopoesie (de) f
Greek: ονοματοποιία (el) f ( onomatopoiía )
Hindi: स्वनानुकरणात्मक ? ( svanānukarṇātmak ) , अनुकरण (hi) m ( anukraṇ )
Hungarian: hangutánzó jelleg
Icelandic: hljóðgerving (is) f
Indonesian: onomatopoeia (id) , pembentukan kata yg meniru suara
Irish: onamataipé f , fuaimfhoclaíocht f
Italian: onomatopea (it) f
Japanese: 擬音 (ja) ( gion ) , 擬声 (ja) ( gisei )
Latin: onomatopoeia f
Macedonian: ономатопе́ја f ( onomatopéja ) , подражавање n ( podražavanje )
Manx: arrish-ockleeaght f
Norwegian: onomatopoetikon (no) n
Polish: onomatopeja (pl) f
Portuguese: onomatopeia (pt) f
Romanian: onomatopee (ro) f
Russian: звукоподража́ние (ru) n ( zvukopodražánije ) , ономатопе́я (ru) f ( onomatopéja )
Spanish: onomatopeya (es) f
Swedish: onomatopoetikon (sv) c
Tagalog: sintunog , onomatopeya
Vietnamese: tượng thanh (vi)
Yoruba: ìfìrósínròójẹ
word that sounds like what it represents
Albanian: onomatope (sq) f
Armenian: բնաձայնություն (hy) ( bnajaynutʻyun )
Bulgarian: ономатопея f ( onomatopeja )
Catalan: onomatopeia (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 象聲詞 / 象声词 (zh) ( xiàngshēngcí ) , 擬聲詞 / 拟声词 (zh) ( nǐshēngcí ) , 擬聲語 / 拟声语 ( nǐshēngyǔ ) , 狀聲詞 / 状声词 (zh) ( zhuàngshēngcí )
Czech: zvukomalebné slovo n , onomatopoion (cs) n
Danish: lydord (da) n , onomatopoietikon (da) n
Dutch: onomatopee (nl) f , klanknabootsing (nl) f
Esperanto: onomatopeo (eo)
Estonian: kõlasõna
Faroese: ljóðorð n
Finnish: onomatopoeettinen sana
French: onomatopée (fr) f
Galician: onomatopeia (gl) f
German: lautmalerisches Wort n , lautmalendes Wort n , lautnachahmendes Wort n , klangnachahmendes Wort n , onomatopoetisches Wort n , Klangwort n , Schallwort (de) n , Onomatopoetikum (de) n
Greek: ονοματοποιία (el) f ( onomatopoiía )
Hindi: स्वनानुकरणात्मक ? ( svanānukarṇātmak ) , अनुकरण (hi) m ( anukraṇ )
Hungarian: hangutánzó -hangulatfestő /hangfestő szó
Icelandic: hljóðlíkingarorð n , hljóðgervingur (is) m
Italian: onomatopea (it) f
Japanese: 擬音語 (ja) ( giongo ) , 擬声語 (ja) ( giseigo ) , 擬態語 (ja) ( gitaigo ) , オノマトペ (ja) ( onomatope )
Korean: 의성어(擬聲語) (ko) ( uiseong'eo )
Latin: onomatopoëticum n , onomatopoēticum n ( cf. vocābulum onomatopoëticum, vocābulum onomatopoēticum, vōx onomatopoētica )
Macedonian: ономатопе́ја f ( onomatopéja ) , подражавање n ( podražavanje )
Manx: (please verify ) arrish-ockleeaght f
Maori: kupu ororite , kupu pakoire oro
Norwegian: lydord n , onomatopoetikon (no) m or n
Persian: نامآوا (fa) ( namava )
Polish: onomatopeja (pl) f , wyraz dźwiękonaśladowczy (pl) m
Portuguese: onomatopeia (pt) f
Punjabi: صوت f ( ṣot ) , ਸੌਤ (pa) f ( saut )
Romanian: onomatopee (ro) f
Russian: звукоподража́ние (ru) n ( zvukopodražánije ) , ономатопе́я (ru) f ( onomatopéja )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ономатопе́ја f
Roman: onomatopéja (sh) f
Shuar: métek-chícham
Spanish: onomatopeya (es) f
Tagalog: sintunog , onomatopeya
Turkish: onomatope (tr) , yansıma sözcük
Vietnamese: từ tượng thanh
Welsh: onomatopeia m
See also
Latin
Etymology
From the Ancient Greek ὀνομᾰτοποιῐ́ᾱ ( onomatopoiíā ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
onomatopoeia f (genitive onomatopoeiae ) ; first declension
( rhetoric ) onomatopoeia ( the forming of a word to resemble in sound the thing that it signifies )
Declension
First-declension noun.
Descendants
References
“ŏnŏmătŏpoeïa ”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879 ) A Latin Dictionary , Oxford: Clarendon Press
ŏnŏmătŏpœĭa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934 ) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français , Hachette, page 1,080/2 .
“onomatopoeia ”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898 ), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities , New York: Harper & Brothers
“onomatopoeia ” on page 1,250/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)