ont
From Old Norse ǫnd, from Proto-Germanic *anadz (“duck, ennet”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂t- (“duck”).
ont f (genitive singular antar, plural entur)
Declension of ont | ||||
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f9 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | {{{1}}}ont | {{{1}}}ontin | {{{1}}}entur | {{{1}}}enturnar |
accusative | {{{1}}}ont | {{{1}}}ontina | {{{1}}}entur | {{{1}}}enturnar |
dative | {{{1}}}ont | {{{1}}}ontini | {{{1}}}ontum | {{{1}}}ontunum |
genitive | {{{1}}}antar | {{{1}}}antarinnar | {{{1}}}anta | {{{1}}}antanna |
Inherited from Old French ont, from Vulgar Latin *ant, from Latin habent.
ont
ont
From the same unattested stem of unknown origin as omlik (“to crumble”) + -t (causative suffix). [1]
ont
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ontok | ontasz | ont | ontunk | ontotok | ontanak | |
Def. | ontom | ontod | ontja | ontjuk | ontjátok | ontják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ontalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ontottam | ontottál | ontott | ontottunk | ontottatok | ontottak | ||
Def. | ontottam | ontottad | ontotta | ontottuk | ontottátok | ontották | |||
2nd-p. o. | ontottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ontani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | onték | ontál | onta | ontánk | ontátok | ontának | ||
Def. | ontám | ontád | ontá | ontánk | ontátok | onták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ontálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ont vala, ontott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ontandok | ontandasz | ontand | ontandunk | ontandotok | ontandanak | ||
Def. | ontandom | ontandod | ontandja | ontandjuk | ontandjátok | ontandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ontandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ontanék | ontanál | ontana | ontanánk | ontanátok | ontanának | |
Def. | ontanám | ontanád | ontaná | ontanánk (or ontanók) |
ontanátok | ontanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ontanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ontott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ontsak | onts or ontsál |
ontson | ontsunk | ontsatok | ontsanak | |
Def. | ontsam | ontsd or ontsad |
ontsa | ontsuk | ontsátok | ontsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ontsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ontott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | ontani | ontanom | ontanod | ontania | ontanunk | ontanotok | ontaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ontás | ontó | ontott | ontandó | ontva (ontván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | onthatok | onthatsz | onthat | onthatunk | onthattok | onthatnak | |
Def. | onthatom | onthatod | onthatja | onthatjuk | onthatjátok | onthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | onthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | onthattam | onthattál | onthatott | onthattunk | onthattatok | onthattak | ||
Def. | onthattam | onthattad | onthatta | onthattuk | onthattátok | onthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | onthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | onthaték | onthatál | onthata | onthatánk | onthatátok | onthatának | ||
Def. | onthatám | onthatád | onthatá | onthatánk | onthatátok | onthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | onthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. onthat vala, onthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | onthatandok or ontandhatok |
onthatandasz or ontandhatsz |
onthatand or ontandhat |
onthatandunk or ontandhatunk |
onthatandotok or ontandhattok |
onthatandanak or ontandhatnak | ||
Def. | onthatandom or ontandhatom |
onthatandod or ontandhatod |
onthatandja or ontandhatja |
onthatandjuk or ontandhatjuk |
onthatandjátok or ontandhatjátok |
onthatandják or ontandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | onthatandalak or ontandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | onthatnék | onthatnál | onthatna | onthatnánk | onthatnátok | onthatnának | |
Def. | onthatnám | onthatnád | onthatná | onthatnánk (or onthatnók) |
onthatnátok | onthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | onthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. onthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | onthassak | onthass or onthassál |
onthasson | onthassunk | onthassatok | onthassanak | |
Def. | onthassam | onthasd or onthassad |
onthassa | onthassuk | onthassátok | onthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | onthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. onthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (onthatni) | (onthatnom) | (onthatnod) | (onthatnia) | (onthatnunk) | (onthatnotok) | (onthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ontható | Neg. adj. | onthatatlan | Adv. part. | (onthatva / onthatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
From Middle High German unt, unde, from Old High German unti, from Proto-Germanic *andi (“furthermore, and”). Cognate with German und, English and.
ont
ont
From Old Occitan (compare Catalan on), from Latin unde (compare French dont).
ont
ont
Audio: | (file) |
ont
ont (not comparable)
See also ond. Some cases can be analyzed as a nominalized adjective instead.
Other scripts | |
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Yangi Imlo | |
Cyrillic | |
Latin | ont |
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) |
ont (plural ontlar)