| < 10 | 11 | 12 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : onze | ||
onze
| ← 10 | 11 | 12 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: onze Ordinal (Central): onzè Ordinal (Valencian): onzé | ||
| Catalan Wikipedia article on 11 | ||
Inherited from Latin ūndecim (“eleven”), equivalent to unus (“one”) and decem (“ten”). Compare Occitan onze.
onze m or f
onze m (plural onzes)
onze
onze (personal plural onzen)
| subject | object | possessive | reflexive | genitive5 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | pred. | ||
| 1st person | ik | 'k1 | mij | me | mijn | m'n1 | mijne | me | mijner, mijns |
| 2nd person | jij | je | jou | je | jouw | je | jouwe | je | jouwer, jouws |
| 2nd person archaic or regiolectal | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
| 2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u, zich7 | uwer, uws |
| 3rd person masculine | hij | ie1 | hem | 'm1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
| 3rd person feminine | zij | ze | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | hare | zich | harer, haars |
| 3rd person neuter | het | 't1 | het | 't1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
| plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | wij | we | ons | – | ons, onze2 | – | onze | ons | onzer, onzes |
| 2nd person | jullie | je | jullie | je | jullie | je | – | je | – |
| 2nd person archaic or regiolectal6 | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
| 2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u, zich7 | uwer, uws |
| 3rd person | zij | ze | hen3, hun4 | ze | hun | – | hunne | zich | hunner, huns |
| 1) Not as common in written language. 2) Inflected as an adjective. 3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). 4) In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). 5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. 6) To differentiate from the singular gij, gelle (object form elle) and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms are gijlieden and gijlui ("you people"). |
7) Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronoun u, e.g. Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronoun u is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g. U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Only u can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g. Meld u aan! 'Log in!', where u is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, both u and zich are equally possible, e.g. U meldt u/zich aan. 'You log in.' | ||||||||
onze (invariable) (ORB, broad)
| ← 10 | 11 | 12 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: onze Ordinal: onzième Ordinal abbreviation: 11e, (now nonstandard) 11ème | ||
| French Wikipedia article on 11 | ||
Inherited from Old French, from Latin ūndecim.
| Audio: | (file) |
onze (invariable)
This word is treated as if it has an aspirated h despite not being written with an h.
| ← 10 | 11 | 12 → , |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal (reintegrationist): onze Cardinal (standard): once Ordinal: undécimo, décimo primeiro Ordinal abbreviation: 11º Fractional (reintegrationist): onze avos Fractional (standard): onceavo | ||
From Old Galician-Portuguese onze, from Latin ūndecim.
onze (reintegrationist norm)
onze
| < 10 | 11 | 12 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : onze | ||
From Old French onze, from Latin ūndecim.
onze
| < 10 | 11 | 12 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : onze | ||
| Audio: | (file) |
onze
| 11 | Previous: | dis |
|---|---|---|
| Next: | douze |
onze
| ← 10 | 11 | 12 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: onze Ordinal: décimo primeiro, undécimo Ordinal abbreviation: 11.º, 11º Multiplier: undécuplo Fractional: undécimo, onze avos | ||
From Old Galician-Portuguese onze, from Latin ūndecim.
onze m or f
onze m (plural onzes)
onze
From Old French, from Latin ūndecim.
onze