opčiniti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From ob- +‎ činiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /opt͡ʃǐniti/
  • Hyphenation: op‧či‧ni‧ti

Verb

opčìniti pf (Cyrillic spelling опчѝнити)

  1. (transitive) to bewitch
  2. (transitive) to charm, enthrall

Conjugation

Conjugation of opčiniti
Infinitive: opčiniti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: opčìnīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present opčinim opčiniš opčini opčinimo opčinite opčine
Future Future I opčinit ću1
opčiniću 		opčinit ćeš1
opčinićeš 		opčinit će1
opčiniće 		opčinit ćemo1
opčinićemo 		opčinit ćete1
opčinićete 		opčinit će1
opčiniće
Future II bȕdēm opčinio2 bȕdēš opčinio2 bȕdē opčinio2 bȕdēmo opčinili2 bȕdēte opčinili2 bȕdū opčinili2
Past Perfect opčinio sam2 opčinio si2 opčinio je2 opčinili smo2 opčinili ste2 opčinili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam opčinio2 bȉo si opčinio2 bȉo je opčinio2 bíli smo opčinili2 bíli ste opčinili2 bíli su opčinili2
Aorist opčinih opčini opčini opčinismo opčiniste opčiniše
Conditional I opčinio bih2 opčinio bi2 opčinio bi2 opčinili bismo2 opčinili biste2 opčinili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih opčinio2 bȉo bi opčinio2 bȉo bi opčinio2 bíli bismo opčinili2 bíli biste opčinili2 bíli bi opčinili2
Imperative — opčini — opčinimo opčinite —
Active past participle opčinio m / opčinila f / opčinilo n opčinili m / opčinile f / opčinila n
Passive past participle opčinjen m / opčinjena f / opčinjeno n opčinjeni m / opčinjene f / opčinjena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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