opalescence

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English

Etymology

From opal +‎ -escence.

Noun

opalescence (countable and uncountable, plural opalescences)

  1. the state of being opalescent
  2. (physics) the milky iridescent appearance of a dense transparent medium when it is illuminated by polychromatic visible radiation (such as sunlight) due to local fluctuations in its density and therefore in its refractive index

Derived terms

References

French

Etymology

From opalescent +‎ -ence.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔ.pa.lɛ.sɑ̃s/ ~ /ɔ.pa.le.sɑ̃s/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

opalescence f (plural opalescences)

  1. opalescence
    • 1899, Archives internationale de neurologie, des maladies héréditaires, de médicine mentale et psychosomatique, page 478:
      Les méninges minces sur le lobe occipital, plus épaisses à la partie antérieure présentent des opalescences le long des scissures.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1893, Revue médicale de la Suisse romande, volume 13, page 336:
      On procède immédiatement au barbotage dans une solution d’acétate de plomb; il se produit rapidement une opalescence laiteuse par précipitation de carbonate de plomb, puis deux minutes environ après l’injection, le liquide opalescent vire au gris, puis au brun très clair (café au lait).
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Further reading