opitulor

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Latin

Etymology

From ops and Proto-Indo-European *telh₂-.

Pronunciation

Verb

opitulor (present infinitive opitulārī or opitulārier, perfect active opitulātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

  1. to help, assist
  2. to relieve (symptoms etc.)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of opitulor (first conjugation, deponent)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present opitulor opitulāris,
opitulāre 		opitulātur opitulāmur opitulāminī opitulantur
imperfect opitulābar opitulābāris,
opitulābāre 		opitulābātur opitulābāmur opitulābāminī opitulābantur
future opitulābor opitulāberis,
opitulābere 		opitulābitur opitulābimur opitulābiminī opitulābuntur
perfect opitulātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect opitulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect opitulātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present opituler opitulēris,
opitulēre 		opitulētur opitulēmur opitulēminī opitulentur
imperfect opitulārer opitulārēris,
opitulārēre 		opitulārētur opitulārēmur opitulārēminī opitulārentur
perfect opitulātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect opitulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — opitulāre — — opitulāminī —
future — opitulātor opitulātor — — opitulantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present opitulārī,
opitulārier1 		— opitulāns —
future opitulātūrum esse — opitulātūrus opitulandus
perfect opitulātum esse — opitulātus —
future perfect opitulātum fore — — —
perfect potential opitulātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
opitulandī opitulandō opitulandum opitulandō opitulātum opitulātū

1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

References

  • “opitulor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “opitulor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • opitulor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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