. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
Ancient Greek ὀπός ( opós ) Ancient Greek -ῐον ( -ion ) English opium
Borrowed from Latin opium and Ancient Greek ὄπιον ( ópion ) , from ὀπός ( opós , “ juice of a plant ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷos ( “ juice, resin ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
opium (countable and uncountable , plural opiums or opia )
( uncountable ) A yellow -brown , addictive narcotic drug obtained from the dried juice of unripe pods of the opium poppy , Papaver somniferum , and containing alkaloids such as morphine , codeine , and papaverine .
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:opium
1777 , [Daniel Defoe ], The Life and Most Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, , 7th edition, London: S. Crowder, ; J. Sewell, ; W. Johnston, ; and B. Law, , →OCLC , page 277 :From hence we firſt ſailed to Achin , in the iſland of Sumatra , and then to Siam , where we bartered our wares for ſome arrack and opium , the laſt of which bore a great price among the Chineſe: [ …]
( by extension, countable ) Anything that numbs or stupefies .
Derived terms
Translations
drug from opium poppy
Arabic: أَفْيُون (ar) m ( ʔafyūn )
Egyptian Arabic: افيون m ( afyūn )
Armenian: ափիոն (hy) ( apʻion )
Assamese: কানি ( kani ) , আফিং ( aphiṅ )
Asturian: opiu m
Azerbaijani: afyon , opium
Belarusian: о́пій m ( ópij ) , о́піюм m ( ópijum )
Bengali: আফিম (bn) ( aphim )
Bulgarian: о́пиум (bg) m ( ópium )
Burmese: ဘိန်း (my) ( bhin: )
Catalan: opi (ca)
Cebuano: ampiyon , upyo , upyum
Chinese:
Cantonese: 鴉片 / 鸦片 ( aa1 pin3 )
Eastern Min: 鴉片 / 鸦片 ( ă-piéng ) , 阿片 ( ă-piéng )
Hokkien: 鴉片 / 鸦片 (zh-min-nan) ( a-phiàn )
Mandarin: 鴉片 / 鸦片 (zh) ( yāpiàn ) , 阿片 (zh) ( āpiàn ) , 阿芙蓉 (zh) ( āfúróng ) ( dated )
Czech: opium (cs) n
Danish: opium c
Dutch: opium (nl) m or n
Esperanto: opio (eo)
Estonian: oopium
Finnish: oopiumi (fi)
French: opium (fr) m
Galician: opio m
Georgian: ოპიუმი ( oṗiumi )
German: Opium (de) n
Greek: όπιο (el) n ( ópio )
Ancient: μηκώνιον n ( mēkṓnion ) , ὄπιον n ( ópion )
Greenlandic: opiummi
Gujarati: અફીણ (gu) ( aphīṇ ) , અહિફેન ( ahiphen )
Hawaiian: ʻopiuma
Hiligaynon: apián , ópyo
Hindi: अफ़ीम ( afīm ) , अहिफेन (hi) ( ahiphen ) , अफेन (hi) ( aphen )
Hungarian: ópium (hu) , áfium (hu)
Iban: piun , chandu , chandu
Icelandic: ópíum n
Indonesian: apiun (id) , candu (id) , madat (id)
Irish: óipiam
Italian: oppio (it) m
Japanese: 鴉片 (ja) ( あへん, ahen ) , 阿片 (ja) ( あへん, ahen ) , オピウム ( opiumu )
Javanese: ꦩꦢꦠ꧀ ( madat ) , ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ ( candu )
Jeju: 얘펜 ( yaepen )
Jingpho: ka-ni
Kalmyk: манцн ( mantsn )
Kannada: ಅಫೀಮು (kn) ( aphīmu ) , ಎಲೆಮದ್ದು (kn) ( elemaddu )
Kazakh: апиын ( apiyn )
Khmer: អាភៀន (km) ( ʼaaphiən )
Korean: 아편 (ko) ( apyeon )
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: afyon (ku)
Kyrgyz: апийим (ky) ( apiyim )
Lao: ຝີ່ນ ( fīn )
Lithuanian: opijus m , opiumas
Lü: ᦚᦲᧃᧈ ( ḟiin¹ )
Macedonian: опиум m ( opium )
Malay: candu (ms) n , candu (ms)
Malayalam: കറുപ്പ് (ml) ( kaṟuppŭ ) , അവീൻ (ml) ( avīṉ )
Manchu: ᠶᠠᡵᠰᡳ ( yarsi )
Maori: opiuma
Maranao: ampiyon , apiyon , apiyom
Mon: ဘိၚ် ( phìn ) , ဘိၚ် ( phòiŋ )
Mongolian: опиум ( opium ) , мансууруулагч ( mansuuruulagč )
Nepali: अफिम (ne) ( aphim )
Newar: अफिम ( aphima )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: opium (no) m or n
Nynorsk: opium m or n
Occitan: opiom m
Odia: please add this translation if you can
Pashto: اپيم (ps) ( apim ) , اپين (ps) ( apin )
Persian: افیون (fa) ( afyun )
Polish: opium (pl) n
Portuguese: ópio (pt)
Punjabi: ਅਫੀਮ ( aphīm )
Romanian: opiu (ro) n
Russian: о́пий (ru) m ( ópij ) , о́пиум (ru) m ( ópium )
Sanskrit: अहिफेन (sa) ( ahiphena )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: о̀пијӯм m
Roman: òpijūm (sh) m
Shan: ၽိင်း ( phíng ) , ၽိၼ် ( phǐn )
Sicilian: loppiu (scn) m
Sindhi: आफ़ीम ( āfīma )
Sinhalese: අබිං ( abiṁ ) , කංසා (si) ( kaṁsā ) , මාඩා ( māḍā )
Slovak: ópium n
Spanish: opio (es) m , anfión (es) m
Swahili: afyuni (sw)
Swedish: opium (sv) n
Tagalog: opyum , opyo , apyan , ampiyon
Tajik: афюн ( afyun )
Tamil: அபினி (ta) ( apiṉi ) , அபின் (ta) ( apiṉ )
Telugu: నల్లమందు (te) ( nallamandu ) , అభిని (te) ( abhini )
Thai: ฝิ่น (th) ( fìn )
Tulu: ಅಫೀಮು ( aphīmu ) , ಅಫೀನಿ ( aphīni )
Turkish: afyon (tr)
Ukrainian: о́пій m ( ópij ) , о́піум m ( ópium )
Urdu: افیون ( afyūn )
Uzbek: afyun (uz)
Vietnamese: thuốc phiện (vi) , á phiện (vi)
Waray-Waray: opyo
Welsh: opiwm m
anything that numbs or stupefies
Czech
Pronunciation
Noun
opium n
opium
Declension
Declension of opium (semisoft neuter foreign )
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch opium , from Latin opium , from Ancient Greek ὄπιον ( ópion ) , from ὀπός ( opós ) .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈoː.pi.ʏm/
Hyphenation: opi‧um
Noun
opium n or m (uncountable )
opium
Synonym: amfioen
Derived terms
Descendants
French
Etymology
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
Noun
opium m (plural opiums )
opium
Further reading
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch opium , from Middle Dutch opium , from Latin opium , from Ancient Greek ὄπιον ( ópion ) . Doublet of apiun .
Pronunciation
Noun
opium (plural opium -opium , first-person possessive opiumku , second-person possessive opiummu , third-person possessive opiumnya )
opium : a yellow-brown, addictive narcotic drug obtained from the dried juice of unripe pods of the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, and containing alkaloids such as morphine, codeine, and papaverine.
Synonyms
Further reading
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὄπιον ( ópion ) , from ὀπός ( opós , “ juice of a plant ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷos ( “ juice, resin ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
opium n (genitive opiī or opī ) ; second declension
opium , poppy -juice
2021 June 11, rozalinda (uploader), chapter 111111, in Scribd , contains some Latin and Albanian translations:Multa venēna ut coffēinum, opium , morphīnum sunt There are many poisons like caffeine, opium and morphine
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
1 Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Descendants
References
“opium ”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879 ) A Latin Dictionary , Oxford: Clarendon Press
opium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934 ) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français , Hachette.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Latin opium , from Ancient Greek ὄπιον ( ópion ) .
Noun
opium m (definite singular opiumen , uncountable )
opium
Derived terms
References
“opium” in The Bokmål Dictionary .
“opium” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB ).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Latin opium , from Ancient Greek ὄπιον ( ópion ) .
Noun
opium n or m (definite singular opiumet or opiumen , uncountable )
opium
Derived terms
References
Romanian
Noun
opium n (uncountable )
Alternative form of opiu
Swedish
Noun
opium c
opium ( a drug )
Religionen är ett opium för folket. Religion is the opium of the people. (Karl Marx)
Declension
Derived terms
References