opstojati

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǒpstojati/
  • Hyphenation: op‧sto‧ja‧ti

Verb

òpstojati impf (Cyrillic spelling о̀пстојати)

  1. (intransitive, Croatia) to be, exist
  2. (intransitive, Croatia) to struggle for existence

Conjugation

Conjugation of opstojati
Infinitive: opstojati Present verbal adverb: òpstojēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: òpstojānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present opstojim opstojiš opstoji opstojimo opstojite opstoje
Future Future I opstojat ću1
opstojaću 		opstojat ćeš1
opstojaćeš 		opstojat će1
opstojaće 		opstojat ćemo1
opstojaćemo 		opstojat ćete1
opstojaćete 		opstojat će1
opstojaće
Future II bȕdēm opstojao2 bȕdēš opstojao2 bȕdē opstojao2 bȕdēmo opstojali2 bȕdēte opstojali2 bȕdū opstojali2
Past Perfect opstojao sam2 opstojao si2 opstojao je2 opstojali smo2 opstojali ste2 opstojali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam opstojao2 bȉo si opstojao2 bȉo je opstojao2 bíli smo opstojali2 bíli ste opstojali2 bíli su opstojali2
Imperfect opstojah opstojaše opstojaše opstojasmo opstojaste opstojahu
Conditional I opstojao bih2 opstojao bi2 opstojao bi2 opstojali bismo2 opstojali biste2 opstojali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih opstojao2 bȉo bi opstojao2 bȉo bi opstojao2 bíli bismo opstojali2 bíli biste opstojali2 bíli bi opstojali2
Imperative — opstoj — opstojmo opstojte —
Active past participle opstojao m / opstojala f / opstojalo n opstojali m / opstojale f / opstojala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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