opuštati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From o- +‎ puštati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /opǔːʃtati/
  • Hyphenation: o‧pu‧šta‧ti

Verb

opúštati impf (Cyrillic spelling опу́штати)

  1. (transitive) to relax, loosen
  2. (reflexive) to relax

Conjugation

Conjugation of opuštati
Infinitive: opuštati Present verbal adverb: opúštajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: opúštānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present opuštam opuštaš opušta opuštamo opuštate opuštaju
Future Future I opuštat ću1
opuštaću 		opuštat ćeš1
opuštaćeš 		opuštat će1
opuštaće 		opuštat ćemo1
opuštaćemo 		opuštat ćete1
opuštaćete 		opuštat će1
opuštaće
Future II bȕdēm opuštao2 bȕdēš opuštao2 bȕdē opuštao2 bȕdēmo opuštali2 bȕdēte opuštali2 bȕdū opuštali2
Past Perfect opuštao sam2 opuštao si2 opuštao je2 opuštali smo2 opuštali ste2 opuštali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam opuštao2 bȉo si opuštao2 bȉo je opuštao2 bíli smo opuštali2 bíli ste opuštali2 bíli su opuštali2
Imperfect opuštah opuštaše opuštaše opuštasmo opuštaste opuštahu
Conditional I opuštao bih2 opuštao bi2 opuštao bi2 opuštali bismo2 opuštali biste2 opuštali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih opuštao2 bȉo bi opuštao2 bȉo bi opuštao2 bíli bismo opuštali2 bíli biste opuštali2 bíli bi opuštali2
Imperative — opuštaj — opuštajmo opuštajte —
Active past participle opuštao m / opuštala f / opuštalo n opuštali m / opuštale f / opuštala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “opuštati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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