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in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology
Early 17th century borrowing from Late Latin ōrālis , from ōs ( “ the mouth ” ) + -ālis ( “ -al ” , adjectival suffix ) .
Pronunciation
Adjective
oral (not comparable )
( relational ) Relating to the mouth .
Synonym: ( rare ) mouthly
oral hygiene
oral sex
( pharmacology ) Done or taken by the mouth .
( phonetics , of a speech sound ) Pronounced by the voice resonating in the mouth , as the vowels in English .
( psychoanalysis , in Freudian theory ) Relating to or denoting a stage of infantile psychosexual development during which libidinal gratification is derived from intake (as of food ), by sucking , and later by biting .
Of, relating to, or characterized by personality traits of passive dependency and aggressiveness .
( relational ) Spoken rather than written .
Synonyms: spoken , verbal
Antonym: written
an oral presentation
an oral French exam
Relating to the transmission of information or literature by word of mouth .
Using speech or the lips especially in teaching the deaf .
( sociolinguistics , of a society ) Not having reached the stage of literacy .
Derived terms
Translations
relating to the mouth
Afrikaans: oraal
Albanian: gojor (sq) , oral
Arabic: فَمَوِيّ ( famawiyy )
Armenian: բերանի ( berani ) , բերանային (hy) ( beranayin )
Belarusian: ро́тавы ( rótavy ) , ара́льны ( arálʹny )
Bulgarian: у́стен (bg) ( ústen ) , на уста́та ( na ustáta )
Catalan: oral (ca) , bucal (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 口的 (zh) ( kǒu de ) , 口腔的 (zh) ( kǒuqiāng de )
Czech: ústní (cs) , orální (cs)
Dutch: mondelijk , oraal (nl)
Esperanto: buŝa
Finnish: suu- (fi) , suun (fi) , oraalinen
French: oral , buccal (fr)
Galician: oral (gl) m or f
Georgian: ორალური ( oraluri )
German: oral (de)
Greek: στοματικός (el) ( stomatikós )
Hungarian: orális (hu) ( primarily used in the sexual sense ) , száj- (hu) ( as in szájrák , szájüreg etc. )
Indonesian: lisan (id)
Interlingua: oral
Italian: orale (it)
Japanese: 口頭の (ja) ( こうとうの, kōtō no )
Korean: 구두의 (ko) ( gudu-ui ) , 입의 (ko) ( ib-ui )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: دەمی ( demî )
Northern Kurdish: devkî (ku)
Lithuanian: oralinis
Marathi: मौखिक (mr) ( maukhik )
Navajo: hazééʼdę́ę́ʼ
Persian: دَهانی (fa) ( dahâni )
Polish: ustny (pl) m
Portuguese: oral (pt)
Romanian: oral (ro)
Russian: ротово́й (ru) ( rotovój ) , ора́льный (ru) ( orálʹnyj )
Samogitian: oralėnės
Slovak: ústný , orálny (sk)
Spanish: oral (es) , bucal (es) , bocal
Swedish: muntlig (sv)
Tagalog: bunganga
Ukrainian: ротови́й ( rotovýj ) , ора́льний ( orálʹnyj )
taken by the mouth
Chinese:
Mandarin: 口服 (zh) ( kǒufú )
spoken
Afrikaans: oraal
Albanian: gojor (sq) , falur
Arabic: شَفَهِيّ ( šafahiyy ) , شَفَوِيّ ( šafawiyy ) , مَنْطُوق ( manṭūq )
Armenian: բանավոր (hy) ( banavor )
Azerbaijani: şifahi (az)
Belarusian: ву́сны ( vúsny )
Bulgarian: у́стен (bg) ( ústen ) , слове́сен (bg) ( slovésen )
Catalan: oral (ca) , verbal (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 口頭 / 口头 (zh) ( kǒutóu ) , 口語的 / 口语的 (zh) ( kǒuyǔ de ) , 口述的 (zh) ( kǒushù de )
Czech: ústní (cs)
Danish: mundtlig (da)
Dutch: oraal (nl) , mondeling (nl)
Esperanto: parola (eo)
Finnish: suullinen (fi)
French: oral (fr)
Galician: oral (gl) m or f
Georgian: ზეპირი ( zeṗiri ) , სიტყვიერი ( siṭq̇vieri )
German: mündlich (de)
Greek: προφορικός (el) ( proforikós )
Hungarian: szóbeli (hu)
Icelandic: munnlegur (is)
Italian: orale (it)
Korean: 구전(口傳) (ko) ( gujeon ) , 구술(口述) (ko) ( gusul )
Macedonian: устен ( usten )
Marathi: तोंडी ( toṇḍī )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: muntlig (no)
Nynorsk: munnleg
Persian: شَفاهی (fa) ( šafâhi )
Polish: ustny (pl)
Portuguese: oral (pt)
Romanian: oral (ro)
Russian: у́стный (ru) ( ústnyj )
Sanskrit: वाचिक (sa) ( vācika )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: усни
Roman: usni (sh)
Slovak: ústny (sk)
Slovene: usten (sl)
Spanish: oral (es)
Swedish: muntlig (sv)
Tajik: шифоҳӣ ( šifohi )
Turkish: sözlü (tr)
Ukrainian: у́сний ( úsnyj )
Noun
oral (countable and uncountable , plural orals )
( countable ) A spoken test or examination , particularly in a language class.
We've got our Spanish oral tomorrow.
( countable , usually in the plural ) A physical examination of the mouth .
( uncountable , informal ) Ellipsis of oral sex .
I gave my boyfriend oral for the first time on his birthday.
( bodybuilding , countable ) Ellipsis of oral steroid ..
See also
References
Further reading
“oral ”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary , Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam , 1913 , →OCLC .
“oral ”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co. , 1911 , →OCLC .
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch overal , from Middle Dutch overal , from Old Dutch overal .
Adverb
oral
everywhere
Asturian
Adjective
oral (epicene , plural orales )
oral
Catalan
Pronunciation
Adjective
oral m or f (masculine and feminine plural orals )
oral
Derived terms
Further reading
Czech
Pronunciation
Participle
oral
masculine singular past active participle of orat
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ōrālis , from ōs ( “ mouth ” ) .
Pronunciation
Adjective
oral (feminine orale , masculine plural oraux , feminine plural orales )
oral
Derived terms
Noun
oral m (plural oraux )
an oral exam , a viva , a viva voce
Further reading
German
Etymology
From Latin os , oris ( “ mouth ” ) + -al .
Pronunciation
Adjective
oral (strong nominative masculine singular oraler , not comparable )
( relational ) mouth ; oral
Declension
Positive forms of oral (uncomparable )
Further reading
“oral ” in Duden online
“oral ” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Indonesian
Etymology
Ultimately derived from Late Latin ōrālis , perhaps through Dutch oraal .
Pronunciation
Adjective
oral ( generally not comparable )
oral :
Relating to the mouth .
Spoken rather than written .
Interlingua
Adjective
oral (not comparable )
oral ( pertaining to the mouth )
Polish
Etymology
Back-formation from oralny .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈɔ.ral/
Rhymes: -ɔral
Syllabification: o‧ral
Noun
oral m inan
( colloquial , vulgar ) oral ( oral sex )
Coordinate term: anal
Declension
Further reading
oral in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin ōrālis .
Pronunciation
Rhymes: ( Portugal ) -al , ( Brazil ) -aw
Hyphenation: o‧ral
Adjective
oral m or f (plural orais )
oral
Derived terms
Noun
oral f (plural orais )
an oral exam
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French oral .
Adjective
oral m or n (feminine singular orală , masculine plural orali , feminine and neuter plural orale )
oral
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
oral m (Cyrillic spelling орал )
Obsolete spelling of orao .
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ōrālis .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /oˈɾal/
Rhymes: -al
Syllabification: o‧ral
Adjective
oral m or f (masculine and feminine plural orales )
oral
Derived terms
Further reading
Swedish
Adjective
oral (not comparable )
oral (related to the mouth)
Declension
Inflection of oral
Indefinite
positive
comparative
superlative1
common singular
oral
—
—
neuter singular
oralt
—
—
plural
orala
—
—
masculine plural2
orale
—
—
Definite
positive
comparative
superlative
masculine singular3
orale
—
—
all
orala
—
—
1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.2 Dated or archaic.3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
Derived terms
References