oranger
oranger m (plural orangers)
oranger
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written orange- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
infinitive | simple | oranger | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | orangeant /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | orangé /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | orange /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
oranges /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
orange /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
orangeons /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/ |
orangez /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒe/ |
orangent /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
imperfect | orangeais /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒɛ/ |
orangeais /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒɛ/ |
orangeait /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒɛ/ |
orangions /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ |
orangiez /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒje/ |
orangeaient /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒɛ/ | |
past historic2 | orangeai /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒe/ |
orangeas /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒa/ |
orangea /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒa/ |
orangeâmes /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒam/ |
orangeâtes /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒat/ |
orangèrent /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒɛʁ/ | |
future | orangerai /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/ |
orangeras /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/ |
orangera /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/ |
orangerons /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
orangerez /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/ |
orangeront /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | orangerais /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
orangerais /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
orangerait /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
orangerions /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
orangeriez /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒə.ʁje/ |
orangeraient /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | orange /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
oranges /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
orange /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
orangions /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ |
orangiez /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒje/ |
orangent /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
imperfect2 | orangeasse /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒas/ |
orangeasses /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒas/ |
orangeât /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒa/ |
orangeassions /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
orangeassiez /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒa.sje/ |
orangeassent /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | orange /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
— | orangeons /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/ |
orangez /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
oranger
oranger