orastaa

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Finnish

Etymology 1

oras (“shoots of cereal or grass collectively”) +‎ -taa

Pronunciation

Verb

orastaa (intransitive)

  1. to sprout (of grains or grasses)
  2. (figuratively) to emerge (come out of something else)
  3. (figuratively) to dawn (start to appear, to be realized)
Conjugation
Inflection of orastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. orastan en orasta 1st sing. olen orastanut en ole orastanut
2nd sing. orastat et orasta 2nd sing. olet orastanut et ole orastanut
3rd sing. orastaa ei orasta 3rd sing. on orastanut ei ole orastanut
1st plur. orastamme emme orasta 1st plur. olemme orastaneet emme ole orastaneet
2nd plur. orastatte ette orasta 2nd plur. olette orastaneet ette ole orastaneet
3rd plur. orastavat eivät orasta 3rd plur. ovat orastaneet eivät ole orastaneet
passive orastetaan ei orasteta passive on orastettu ei ole orastettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. orastin en orastanut 1st sing. olin orastanut en ollut orastanut
2nd sing. orastit et orastanut 2nd sing. olit orastanut et ollut orastanut
3rd sing. orasti ei orastanut 3rd sing. oli orastanut ei ollut orastanut
1st plur. orastimme emme orastaneet 1st plur. olimme orastaneet emme olleet orastaneet
2nd plur. orastitte ette orastaneet 2nd plur. olitte orastaneet ette olleet orastaneet
3rd plur. orastivat eivät orastaneet 3rd plur. olivat orastaneet eivät olleet orastaneet
passive orastettiin ei orastettu passive oli orastettu ei ollut orastettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. orastaisin en orastaisi 1st sing. olisin orastanut en olisi orastanut
2nd sing. orastaisit et orastaisi 2nd sing. olisit orastanut et olisi orastanut
3rd sing. orastaisi ei orastaisi 3rd sing. olisi orastanut ei olisi orastanut
1st plur. orastaisimme emme orastaisi 1st plur. olisimme orastaneet emme olisi orastaneet
2nd plur. orastaisitte ette orastaisi 2nd plur. olisitte orastaneet ette olisi orastaneet
3rd plur. orastaisivat eivät orastaisi 3rd plur. olisivat orastaneet eivät olisi orastaneet
passive orastettaisiin ei orastettaisi passive olisi orastettu ei olisi orastettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. orasta älä orasta 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. orastakoon älköön orastako 3rd sing. olkoon orastanut älköön olko orastanut
1st plur. orastakaamme älkäämme orastako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. orastakaa älkää orastako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. orastakoot älkööt orastako 3rd plur. olkoot orastaneet älkööt olko orastaneet
passive orastettakoon älköön orastettako passive olkoon orastettu älköön olko orastettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. orastanen en orastane 1st sing. lienen orastanut en liene orastanut
2nd sing. orastanet et orastane 2nd sing. lienet orastanut et liene orastanut
3rd sing. orastanee ei orastane 3rd sing. lienee orastanut ei liene orastanut
1st plur. orastanemme emme orastane 1st plur. lienemme orastaneet emme liene orastaneet
2nd plur. orastanette ette orastane 2nd plur. lienette orastaneet ette liene orastaneet
3rd plur. orastanevat eivät orastane 3rd plur. lienevät orastaneet eivät liene orastaneet
passive orastettaneen ei orastettane passive lienee orastettu ei liene orastettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st orastaa present orastava orastettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st orastaakseni orastaaksemme
2nd orastaaksesi orastaaksenne
3rd orastaakseen
orastaaksensa
past orastanut orastettu
2nd inessive2 orastaessa orastettaessa agent4 orastama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st orastaessani orastaessamme
2nd orastaessasi orastaessanne
3rd orastaessaan
orastaessansa
negative orastamaton
instructive orastaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form orastaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive orastamassa —
elative orastamasta —
illative orastamaan —
adessive orastamalla —
abessive orastamatta —
instructive orastaman orastettaman
4th3 verbal noun orastaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st orastamaisillani orastamaisillamme
2nd orastamaisillasi orastamaisillanne
3rd orastamaisillaan
orastamaisillansa
Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

orastaa

  1. third-person singular present indicative of orastaa

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