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orchestra . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
orchestra , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
orchestra in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
orchestra you have here. The definition of the word
orchestra will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
orchestra , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin orchēstra , itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα ( orkhḗstra ) (a derivative of ὀρχέομαι ( orkhéomai , “ to dance ” ) ).
Pronunciation
Noun
Orchestra
orchestra (plural orchestras or ( rare ) orchestrae )
( music ) A large group of musicians who play together on various instruments , usually including some from strings , woodwind , brass and/or percussion ; the instruments played by such a group.
The orchestra plays music for the dancers to dance to in the 19th century-styled dance hall.
1941 February, Voyageur, “The Railways of Greece”, in Railway Magazine , page 67 :It requires quite an orchestra to get a train to start; the guard blows his horn, the stationmaster rings a large bell, and the engine whistles.
A semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient Greek and Hellenistic theatres.
The area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit, immediately in front of and below the stage , sometimes (also) used by other performers.
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
Afrikaans: orkes (af)
Albanian: orkestër (sq) m
Arabic: أُورْكِسْتْرَا f ( ʔōrkistrā )
Armenian: նվագախումբ (hy) ( nvagaxumb )
Azerbaijani: orkestr (az)
Basque: orkestra
Belarusian: арке́стр m ( arkjéstr )
Bengali: অর্কেস্ট্রা (bn) ( orkesṭra ) , বাদকদল ( badkodol )
Bulgarian: орке́стър m ( orkéstǎr )
Burmese: သံစုံတီးဝိုင်း (my) ( samcumti:wuing: )
Buryat: оркестр ( orkjestr )
Catalan: orquestra (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 樂團 / 乐团 (zh) ( yuètuán ) , 樂隊 / 乐队 (zh) ( yuèduì ) , 管弦樂團 / 管弦乐团 (zh) ( guǎnxián yuètuán ) , 管弦樂隊 / 管弦乐队 ( guǎnxián yuèduì )
Czech: orchestr (cs) m
Danish: orkester (da) n
Dutch: orkest (nl) n
Esperanto: orkestro
Estonian: orkester
Finnish: orkesteri (fi)
French: orchestre (fr) m
Galician: orquestra (gl) f
Georgian: ორკესტრი ( orḳesṭri )
German: Orchester (de) n
Greek: ορχήστρα (el) f ( orchístra )
Greenlandic: nipilersortut
Hawaiian: hui hoʻokani pila
Hebrew: תזמורת / תִּזְמֹרֶתf (he) f ( ʾtizmoret )
Hindi: बाजा (hi) m ( bājā ) , ऑर्केस्ट्रा m ( ŏrkesṭrā ) , आर्केस्ट्रा (hi) m ( ārkesṭrā ) , वाद्यवृंद m ( vādyavŕnd ) , वृंदवादन m ( vŕndvādan )
Hungarian: zenekar (hu)
Icelandic: hljómsveit (is) f , orkestur n
Indonesian: orkestra (id) , orkes (id)
Irish: ceolfhoireann f
Italian: orchestra (it) f
Japanese: オーケストラ (ja) ( ōkesutora )
Kalmyk: оркестр ( orkestr )
Kazakh: оркестр ( orkestr )
Khmer: តុរិយាង្គ (km) ( toriyaang ) , ពិផាត (km) ( piphaat )
Korean: 오케스트라 ( okeseuteura )
Kyrgyz: оркестр ( orkestr )
Lao: ດຸລິຍາງ ( du li nyāng ) , ຕຸລິຍາງ ( tu li nyāng ) , ມະໂຫລີ , ມະໂຫຣີ , ປີ່ພາດ ( pī phāt )
Latvian: orķestris m
Lithuanian: orkestras m
Macedonian: оркестар m ( orkestar )
Malay: orkestra
Maltese: orkestra f
Maori: tira puoro , rāngai puoro
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: найрал хөгжим ( najral xögžim )
Norman: orchestre m
Norwegian:
Bokmål: orkester n
Nynorsk: orkester n
Persian:
Iranian Persian: اُرْکِسْتْر ( orkestr )
Polish: orkiestra (pl) f
Portuguese: orquestra (pt) f
Romanian: orchestră (ro) f
Russian: орке́стр (ru) m ( orkéstr )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: о̀ркестар m
Roman: òrkestar (sh) m
Slovak: orchester m
Slovene: orkester m
Southern Altai: оркестр ( orkestr )
Spanish: orquesta (es) f , orquestra f ( disused )
Swedish: orkester (sv) c
Tagalog: orkestra
Tajik: оркестр (tg) ( orkestr )
Thai: ออร์เคสตรา ( ɔɔ-kées-dtrâa )
Turkish: orkestra (tr)
Turkmen: orkestr
Tuvan: оркестр ( orkestr ) , хөгжүм ( xögjüm )
Ukrainian: орке́стр (uk) m ( orkéstr )
Urdu: آرْکِسْٹْرا m ( ārkisṭrā )
Uzbek: orkestr (uz)
Vietnamese: dàn nhạc
Welsh: cerddorfa (cy) f
Yakut: аркыастыр ( arkıastır ) , оркестр ( orkestr )
Yiddish: אָרקעסטער ( orkester )
semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres
the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit
Translations to be checked
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
Verb
orchestra
third-person singular past historic of orchestrer
Anagrams
Italian
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα ( orkhḗstra ) .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /orˈkɛ.stra/
Rhymes: -ɛstra
Hyphenation: or‧chè‧stra
Noun
orchestra f (plural orchestre )
orchestra
band
orchestra pit
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Verb
orchestra
inflection of orchestrare :
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
Further reading
orchestra in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line , Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα ( orkhḗstra ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
orchēstra f (genitive orchēstrae ) ; first declension
orchestra (area in front of a stage)
Declension
First-declension noun.
Descendants
References
“orchestra ”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879 ) A Latin Dictionary , Oxford: Clarendon Press
“orchestra ”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891 ) An Elementary Latin Dictionary , New York: Harper & Brothers
orchestra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934 ) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français , Hachette.
“orchestra ”, in The Perseus Project (1999 ) Perseus Encyclopedia
“orchestra ”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898 ), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities , New York: Harper & Brothers
“orchestra ”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890 ), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities , London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Piedmontese
Pronunciation
Noun
orchestra f (plural orchestre )
orchestra
Romanian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French orchestrer .
Verb
a orchestra (third-person singular present orchestrează , past participle orchestrat ) 1st conjugation
to orchestrate
Conjugation
Etymology 2
Noun
orchestra f
definite nominative / accusative singular of orchestră