orja
From Proto-Finnic *orja (“slave, servant”), from Proto-Finno-Permic *orja, probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas (“Aryan”).[1] Cognates include Estonian ori, Erzya уре (uŕe) and Udmurt вар (var).
orja
| Inflection of orja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | orja | orjat | |
| genitive | orjan | orjien | |
| partitive | orjaa | orjia | |
| illative | orjaan | orjiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | orja | orjat | |
| accusative | nom. | orja | orjat |
| gen. | orjan | ||
| genitive | orjan | orjien orjain rare | |
| partitive | orjaa | orjia | |
| inessive | orjassa | orjissa | |
| elative | orjasta | orjista | |
| illative | orjaan | orjiin | |
| adessive | orjalla | orjilla | |
| ablative | orjalta | orjilta | |
| allative | orjalle | orjille | |
| essive | orjana | orjina | |
| translative | orjaksi | orjiksi | |
| abessive | orjatta | orjitta | |
| instructive | — | orjin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
From Proto-Finnic *orja. Cognates include Finnish orja and Estonian ori.
orja
| Declension of orja (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | orja | orjat |
| genitive | orjan | orjiin |
| partitive | orjaa | orjia |
| illative | orjaa | orjii |
| inessive | orjaas | orjiis |
| elative | orjast | orjist |
| allative | orjalle | orjille |
| adessive | orjaal | orjiil |
| ablative | orjalt | orjilt |
| translative | orjaks | orjiks |
| essive | orjanna, orjaan | orjinna, orjiin |
| exessive1) | orjant | orjint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||