orodhesha

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Swahili

Etymology

From orodha +‎ -isha (causative affix).

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-orodhesha (infinitive kuorodhesha)

  1. Causative form of orodha: to list, enumerate, catalogue, itemize

Conjugation

Conjugation of -orodhesha
Positive present -naorodhesha
Subjunctive -orodheshe
Negative -orodheshi
Imperative singular orodhesha
Infinitives
Positive kuorodhesha
Negative kutoorodhesha
Imperatives
Singular orodhesha
Plural orodhesheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huorodhesha
Positive past positive subject concord + -liorodhesha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuorodhesha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naorodhesha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaorodhesha/naorodhesha tunaorodhesha
2nd person unaorodhesha mnaorodhesha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaorodhesha wanaorodhesha
other classes positive subject concord + -naorodhesha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -orodheshi)
Singular Plural
1st person siorodheshi hatuorodheshi
2nd person huorodheshi hamworodheshi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haorodheshi hawaorodheshi
other classes negative subject concord + -orodheshi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taorodhesha
Negative future negative subject concord + -taorodhesha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -orodheshe)
Singular Plural
1st person niorodheshe tuorodheshe
2nd person uorodheshe mworodheshe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aorodheshe waorodheshe
other classes positive subject concord + -orodheshe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siorodheshe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeorodhesha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeorodhesha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliorodhesha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliorodhesha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aorodhesha)
Singular Plural
1st person naorodhesha twaorodhesha
2nd person waorodhesha mwaorodhesha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aorodhesha waorodhesha
m-mi(III/IV) waorodhesha yaorodhesha
ji-ma(V/VI) laorodhesha yaorodhesha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaorodhesha vyaorodhesha
n(IX/X) yaorodhesha zaorodhesha
u(XI) waorodhesha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaorodhesha
pa(XVI) paorodhesha
mu(XVIII) mwaorodhesha
Perfect positive subject concord + -meorodhesha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaorodhesha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaorodhesha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiorodhesha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoorodhesha
Consecutive kaorodhesha / positive subject concord + -kaorodhesha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaorodheshe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niorodhesha -tuorodhesha
2nd person -kuorodhesha -waorodhesha/-kuorodhesheni/-waorodhesheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mworodhesha -waorodhesha
m-mi(III/IV) -uorodhesha -iorodhesha
ji-ma(V/VI) -liorodhesha -yaorodhesha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiorodhesha -viorodhesha
n(IX/X) -iorodhesha -ziorodhesha
u(XI) -uorodhesha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuorodhesha
pa(XVI) -paorodhesha
mu(XVIII) -muorodhesha
Reflexive -jiorodhesha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -orodhesha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -orodheshaye -orodheshao
m-mi(III/IV) -orodheshao -orodheshayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -orodheshalo -orodheshayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -orodheshacho -orodheshavyo
n(IX/X) -orodheshayo -orodheshazo
u(XI) -orodheshao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -orodheshako
pa(XVI) -orodheshapo
mu(XVIII) -orodheshamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -orodhesha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeorodhesha -oorodhesha
m-mi(III/IV) -oorodhesha -yoorodhesha
ji-ma(V/VI) -loorodhesha -yoorodhesha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choorodhesha -vyoorodhesha
n(IX/X) -yoorodhesha -zoorodhesha
u(XI) -oorodhesha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koorodhesha
pa(XVI) -poorodhesha
mu(XVIII) -moorodhesha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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