orpo
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See also: Orpo
Basque
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
orpo inan
Declension
Declension of orpo (inanimate, ending in vowel)
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | orpo | orpoa | orpoak |
| ergative | orpok | orpoak | orpoek |
| dative | orpori | orpoari | orpoei |
| genitive | orporen | orpoaren | orpoen |
| comitative | orporekin | orpoarekin | orpoekin |
| causative | orporengatik | orpoarengatik | orpoengatik |
| benefactive | orporentzat | orpoarentzat | orpoentzat |
| instrumental | orpoz | orpoaz | orpoez |
| inessive | orpotan | orpoan | orpoetan |
| locative | orpotako | orpoko | orpoetako |
| allative | orpotara | orpora | orpoetara |
| terminative | orpotaraino | orporaino | orpoetaraino |
| directive | orpotarantz | orporantz | orpoetarantz |
| destinative | orpotarako | orporako | orpoetarako |
| ablative | orpotatik | orpotik | orpoetatik |
| partitive | orporik | — | — |
| prolative | orpotzat | — | — |
Further reading
- “orpo”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “orpo”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *orpoi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa. Cognates include Estonian orb, Erzya уроз (uroz) and Hungarian árva; ultimately borrowed from an Indo-European language (Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos); compare Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha), English orphan, Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós), Old Armenian որբ (orb).
| PIE word |
|---|
| *h₃órbʰos |
Pronunciation
Noun
orpo
Declension
| Inflection of orpo (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | orpo | orvot | |
| genitive | orvon | orpojen | |
| partitive | orpoa | orpoja | |
| illative | orpoon | orpoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | orpo | orvot | |
| accusative | nom. | orpo | orvot |
| gen. | orvon | ||
| genitive | orvon | orpojen | |
| partitive | orpoa | orpoja | |
| inessive | orvossa | orvoissa | |
| elative | orvosta | orvoista | |
| illative | orpoon | orpoihin | |
| adessive | orvolla | orvoilla | |
| ablative | orvolta | orvoilta | |
| allative | orvolle | orvoille | |
| essive | orpona | orpoina | |
| translative | orvoksi | orvoiksi | |
| abessive | orvotta | orvoitta | |
| instructive | — | orvoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
compounds
Related terms
Adjective
orpo (comparative orvompi, superlative orvoin)
- orphan, orphaned
- (figuratively) lonely
- Minulla oli juhlissa niin orpo olo kymmenien vieraiden ihmisten keskellä.
- I felt so lonely in the midst of dozens of strangers at the party.
- Tunnen itseni orvoksi näiden ihmisten seurassa.
- I feel so out of place with these people.
Declension
| Inflection of orpo (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | orpo | orvot | |
| genitive | orvon | orpojen | |
| partitive | orpoa | orpoja | |
| illative | orpoon | orpoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | orpo | orvot | |
| accusative | nom. | orpo | orvot |
| gen. | orvon | ||
| genitive | orvon | orpojen | |
| partitive | orpoa | orpoja | |
| inessive | orvossa | orvoissa | |
| elative | orvosta | orvoista | |
| illative | orpoon | orpoihin | |
| adessive | orvolla | orvoilla | |
| ablative | orvolta | orvoilta | |
| allative | orvolle | orvoille | |
| essive | orpona | orpoina | |
| translative | orvoksi | orvoiksi | |
| abessive | orvotta | orvoitta | |
| instructive | — | orvoin | |
| comitative | — | orpoine | |
| Possessive forms of orpo (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “orpo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *orpoi. Cognates include Finnish orpo.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈorpo/,
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈorpoi̯/,
- Rhymes: -orpo, -orpoi̯
- Hyphenation: or‧po
Noun
orpo
Declension
| Declension of orpo (type 4/koivu, p-v gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | orpo | orvot |
| genitive | orvon | orpoin, orpoloin |
| partitive | orpoa | orpoja, orpoloja |
| illative | orpoo | orpoi, orpoloihe |
| inessive | orvoos | orvois, orpolois |
| elative | orvost | orvoist, orpoloist |
| allative | orvolle | orvoille, orpoloille |
| adessive | orvool | orvoil, orpoloil |
| ablative | orvolt | orvoilt, orpoloilt |
| translative | orvoks | orvoiks, orpoloiks |
| essive | orponna, orpoon | orpoinna, orpoloinna, orpoin, orpoloin |
| exessive1) | orpont | orpoint, orpoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 365