orrol

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See also: orról

Hungarian

Etymology

From orr (“nose”) +‎ -ol (verb-forming suffix). First attested in 1554.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

orrol

  1. (intransitive) to hold a grudge against someone (-ra/-re)
    Synonym: neheztel
  2. (transitive, archaic) to take offense at, to take (something) the wrong way
    Synonym: rossz néven vesz
  3. (transitive, rare) to smell, sniff
    Synonyms: szagol, szimatol

Conjugation

conjugation of orrol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. orrolok orrolsz orrol orrolunk orroltok orrolnak
Def. orrolom orrolod orrolja orroljuk orroljátok orrolják
2nd-p. o. orrollak ―
Past Indef. orroltam orroltál orrolt orroltunk orroltatok orroltak
Def. orroltam orroltad orrolta orroltuk orroltátok orrolták
2nd-p. o. orroltalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. orrolni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. orrolék orrolál orrola orrolánk orrolátok orrolának
Def. orrolám orrolád orrolá orrolánk orrolátok orrolák
2nd-p. o. orrolálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. orrol vala, orrolt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. orrolandok orrolandasz orroland orrolandunk orrolandotok orrolandanak
Def. orrolandom orrolandod orrolandja orrolandjuk orrolandjátok orrolandják
2nd-p. o. orrolandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. orrolnék orrolnál orrolna orrolnánk orrolnátok orrolnának
Def. orrolnám orrolnád orrolná orrolnánk
(or orrolnók) 		orrolnátok orrolnák
2nd-p. o. orrolnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. orrolt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. orroljak orrolj or
orroljál 		orroljon orroljunk orroljatok orroljanak
Def. orroljam orrold or
orroljad 		orrolja orroljuk orroljátok orrolják
2nd-p. o. orroljalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. orrolt légyen
Infinitive orrolni orrolnom orrolnod orrolnia orrolnunk orrolnotok orrolniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
orrolás orroló orrolt orrolandó orrolva (orrolván) orroltat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of orrol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. orrolhatok orrolhatsz orrolhat orrolhatunk orrolhattok orrolhatnak
Def. orrolhatom orrolhatod orrolhatja orrolhatjuk orrolhatjátok orrolhatják
2nd-p. o. orrolhatlak ―
Past Indef. orrolhattam orrolhattál orrolhatott orrolhattunk orrolhattatok orrolhattak
Def. orrolhattam orrolhattad orrolhatta orrolhattuk orrolhattátok orrolhatták
2nd-p. o. orrolhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. orrolhaték orrolhatál orrolhata orrolhatánk orrolhatátok orrolhatának
Def. orrolhatám orrolhatád orrolhatá orrolhatánk orrolhatátok orrolhaták
2nd-p. o. orrolhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. orrolhat vala, orrolhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. orrolhatandok
or orrolandhatok 		orrolhatandasz
or orrolandhatsz 		orrolhatand
or orrolandhat 		orrolhatandunk
or orrolandhatunk 		orrolhatandotok
or orrolandhattok 		orrolhatandanak
or orrolandhatnak
Def. orrolhatandom
or orrolandhatom 		orrolhatandod
or orrolandhatod 		orrolhatandja
or orrolandhatja 		orrolhatandjuk
or orrolandhatjuk 		orrolhatandjátok
or orrolandhatjátok 		orrolhatandják
or orrolandhatják
2nd-p. o. orrolhatandalak
or orrolandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. orrolhatnék orrolhatnál orrolhatna orrolhatnánk orrolhatnátok orrolhatnának
Def. orrolhatnám orrolhatnád orrolhatná orrolhatnánk
(or orrolhatnók) 		orrolhatnátok orrolhatnák
2nd-p. o. orrolhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. orrolhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. orrolhassak orrolhass or
orrolhassál 		orrolhasson orrolhassunk orrolhassatok orrolhassanak
Def. orrolhassam orrolhasd or
orrolhassad 		orrolhassa orrolhassuk orrolhassátok orrolhassák
2nd-p. o. orrolhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. orrolhatott légyen
Inf. (orrolhatni) (orrolhatnom) (orrolhatnod) (orrolhatnia) (orrolhatnunk) (orrolhatnotok) (orrolhatniuk)
Positive adjective orrolható Neg. adj. orrolhatatlan Adv. part. (orrolhatva / orrolhatván)

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ orr in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • orrol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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