orz

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See also: Orz, -orz, and -órz

Translingual

Alternative forms

Etymology

A pictogram of a person prostrating. Consists of o (head) + r (arms and torso) + z (legs).

Symbol

orz

  1. An emoticon representing fatigue or despair.
  2. An emoticon representing deference or humility.

Old Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Old Czech , from Old High German ros.[1] Alternatively derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁órǵʰis (testicle) and akin to Latvian ērzelis (stallion) and Lithuanian eržilas (stallion).[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ɔr̝/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ɔr̝/

Noun

orz m ?

  1. horse, steed
    Synonym: koń
    • 1962 [around 1420], Stanisław Urbańczyk, editor, Wokabularz trydencki, number 41:
      Scapa caballus, horzs hastiber
      [Szkapa caballus, horz hastiber]
  2. gelding (castrated male horse)
    Synonyms: hynszt, wałach
    • 1875 [c. 1455-1460], Zygmunt Celichowski, editor, Słowniczek łacińsko- polski wyrazów prawa magdeburskiego z wieku XV. Przedruk homograficzny z kodeksu kórnickiego, page 10:
      Runcius, id est spado hynsth uel horz
      [Runcius, id est spado hynst (a. hynszt) vel horz]
  3. camel (beast of burden)
    Synonyms: kamel, koń, olepent, rychłonóg, wielbłąd
    • 1880-1894 [mid-fifteenth century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume V, page 284:
      Tunc rex regalibus indutus vestibus dyademate coronatus sedens super dromedarium horz
      [Tunc rex regalibus indutus vestibus dyademate coronatus sedens super dromedarium horz]

Descendants

  • Middle Polish: orz, horz

References

  1. ^ J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “orz”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 56
  2. ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “orz”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna

Further reading

  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “orz, horz”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

Pronunciation

Verb

orz

  1. second-person singular imperative of orać

Romanian

Etymology

Inherited from Latin hordeum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥sdeyom (bristly).

Pronunciation

Noun

orz n (plural orzuri)

  1. barley

Declension

singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative orz orzul orzuri orzurile
genitive-dative orz orzului orzuri orzurilor
vocative orzule orzurilor

Derived terms