osemnajst

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Slovene

Slovene numbers (edit)
 ←  17 18 19  → 
    Cardinal: osemnajst
    Cardinal prefix: osemnajst-
    Ordinal: osemnajsti
    Ordinal prefix: osemnajsto-
    Digit: osemnajstka
    Digit place: osemnajstica
    Adverbial: osemnajstič
    Krat adverbial: osemnajstikrat
    Multiplier: osemnajsteren
    Krat multiplier: osemnajstkrat
    Fixed multiplier: osemnajstkraten
    Adverbial multiplier: osemnajsterno
    Multiplier prefix: osemnajstern-
    Krat multiplier prefix: osemnajstkratn-
    Krat adverbial multiplier: osemnajstkratno
    Collective: osemnajstero
    Separable collective: osemnajster
    Greek collective prefix: oktadeka-
    Fractional: osemnajstina
    Fractional multiplier: osemnajstinski
    Elemental: osemnajsterica

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *osmь na desęte (eight on ten). Equivalent to osem +‎ -najst.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔsəmnàːjst/
  • (parts with greater German influence) IPA(key): /òːsəmnajst/, /óːsəmnajst/
  • Rhymes: -aːjst, -oːsəmnajst
  • Hyphenation: os‧əm‧najst

Numeral

osəmnájst or ọ̄səmnajst

  1. (for countable nouns) eighteen
    Synonym: osemnajstero
  2. (for uncountable nouns, colloquial) eighteen
    Synonym: osemnajstero

Declension

First declension (hard), fixed accent
masculine, feminine and neuter following adjectives and nouns
nom pl osəmnájst + genitive
plural
masculine, feminine and neuter following adjectives and nouns
nominative
imenovȃlnik
osəmnájst + genitive
genitive
rodȋlnik
osəmnájstih + genitive
dative
dajȃlnik
osəmnájstim + dative
accusative
tožȋlnik
osəmnájst + genitive
locative
mẹ̑stnik
osəmnájstih + locative
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
osəmnájstimi + instrumental
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
osəmnȃjst + circumflex genitive
First declension (hard), fixed accent
masculine, feminine and neuter following adjectives and nouns
nom pl ọ̄səmnajst + genitive
plural
masculine, feminine and neuter following adjectives and nouns
nominative
imenovȃlnik
ọ̄səmnajst + genitive
genitive
rodȋlnik
ọ̄səmnajstih + genitive
dative
dajȃlnik
ọ̄səmnajstim + dative
accusative
tožȋlnik
ọ̄səmnajst + genitive
locative
mẹ̑stnik
ọ̄səmnajstih + locative
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
ọ̄səmnajstimi + instrumental
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
ọ̑səmnajst + circumflex genitive
  • less common
Second declension (no endings), fixed accent
masculine, feminine and neuter following adjectives and nouns
nom pl osəmnájst + genitive
plural
masculine, feminine and neuter following adjectives and nouns
nominative
imenovȃlnik
osəmnájst + genitive
genitive
rodȋlnik
osəmnájst + genitive
dative
dajȃlnik
osəmnájst + dative
accusative
tožȋlnik
osəmnájst + genitive
locative
mẹ̑stnik
osəmnájst + locative
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
osəmnájst + instrumental
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
osəmnȃjst + circumflex genitive
Second declension (no endings), fixed accent
masculine, feminine and neuter following adjectives and nouns
nom pl ọ̄səmnajst + genitive
plural
masculine, feminine and neuter following adjectives and nouns
nominative
imenovȃlnik
ọ̄səmnajst + genitive
genitive
rodȋlnik
ọ̄səmnajst + genitive
dative
dajȃlnik
ọ̄səmnajst + dative
accusative
tožȋlnik
ọ̄səmnajst + genitive
locative
mẹ̑stnik
ọ̄səmnajst + locative
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
ọ̄səmnajst + instrumental
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
ọ̑səmnajst + circumflex genitive

Noun

osəmnájst or ọ̄səmnajst m anim pl or f pl or n pl or n

  1. (masculine, in the plural) a group of eighteen things with masculine grammatical gender or a group of people with at least one male.
    Synonyms: osemnajsterica, osemnajstorica
  2. (feminine, in the plural) a group of eighteen things with feminine grammatical gender or a group of people with no males.
    Synonyms: osemnajsterica, osemnajstorica
  3. (neuter, follows fourth declension, in the plural) a group of eighteen things with neuter grammatical gender
    Synonyms: osemnajsterica, osemnajstorica
  4. (24-hour clock, feminine) six o'clock in the afternoon
    Synonyms: osemnajsta, šesta, šest
  5. (neuter, follows third declension) number eighteen
    Synonyms: osemnajstica, osemnajstka

Declension

See the labels to see which sense follows which declension.



Fourth masculine declension (adjectival endings, animate) , fixed accent, no endings in nominative, accusative and vocative (pluralia tantum)
nom. plur. osəmnájst
gen. plur. osəmnájstih
plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
osəmnájst
genitive
rodȋlnik
osəmnájstih
dative
dajȃlnik
osəmnájstim
accusative
tožȋlnik
osəmnájst
locative
mẹ̑stnik
osəmnájstih
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
osəmnájstimi
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
osəmnȃjst


Fourth masculine declension (adjectival endings, animate) , fixed accent, no endings in nominative, accusative and vocative (pluralia tantum)
nom. plur. ọ̄səmnajst
gen. plur. ọ̄səmnajstih
plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
ọ̄səmnajst
genitive
rodȋlnik
ọ̄səmnajstih
dative
dajȃlnik
ọ̄səmnajstim
accusative
tožȋlnik
ọ̄səmnajst
locative
mẹ̑stnik
ọ̄səmnajstih
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
ọ̄səmnajstimi
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
ọ̑səmnajst


Fourth feminine declension (adjectival endings) , fixed accent, no endings in nominative, accusative and vocative (pluralia tantum)
nom. plur. osəmnájst
gen. plur. osəmnájstih
plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
osəmnájst
genitive
rodȋlnik
osəmnájstih
dative
dajȃlnik
osəmnájstim
accusative
tožȋlnik
osəmnájst
locative
mẹ̑stnik
osəmnájstih
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
osəmnájstimi
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
osəmnȃjst


Fourth feminine declension (adjectival endings) , fixed accent, no endings in nominative, accusative and vocative (pluralia tantum)
nom. plur. ọ̄səmnajst
gen. plur. ọ̄səmnajstih
plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
ọ̄səmnajst
genitive
rodȋlnik
ọ̄səmnajstih
dative
dajȃlnik
ọ̄səmnajstim
accusative
tožȋlnik
ọ̄səmnajst
locative
mẹ̑stnik
ọ̄səmnajstih
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
ọ̄səmnajstimi
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
ọ̑səmnajst


Fourth neuter declension (adjectival endings) , fixed accent, no endings in nominative, accusative and vocative (pluralia tantum)
nom. plur. osəmnájst
gen. plur. osəmnájstih
plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
osəmnájst
genitive
rodȋlnik
osəmnájstih
dative
dajȃlnik
osəmnájstim
accusative
tožȋlnik
osəmnájst
locative
mẹ̑stnik
osəmnájstih
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
osəmnájstimi
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
osəmnȃjst


Fourth neuter declension (adjectival endings) , fixed accent, no endings in nominative, accusative and vocative (pluralia tantum)
nom. plur. ọ̄səmnajst
gen. plur. ọ̄səmnajstih
plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
ọ̄səmnajst
genitive
rodȋlnik
ọ̄səmnajstih
dative
dajȃlnik
ọ̄səmnajstim
accusative
tožȋlnik
ọ̄səmnajst
locative
mẹ̑stnik
ọ̄səmnajstih
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
ọ̄səmnajstimi
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
ọ̑səmnajst



Third neuter declension (no endings) , fixed accent (singularia tantum)
nom. sing. osəmnájst
gen. sing. osəmnájst
singular
nominative
imenovȃlnik
osəmnájst
genitive
rodȋlnik
osəmnájst
dative
dajȃlnik
osəmnájst
accusative
tožȋlnik
osəmnájst
locative
mẹ̑stnik
osəmnájst
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
osəmnájst
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
osəmnȃjst



Third neuter declension (no endings) , fixed accent (singularia tantum)
nom. sing. ọ̄səmnajst
gen. sing. ọ̄səmnajst
singular
nominative
imenovȃlnik
ọ̄səmnajst
genitive
rodȋlnik
ọ̄səmnajst
dative
dajȃlnik
ọ̄səmnajst
accusative
tožȋlnik
ọ̄səmnajst
locative
mẹ̑stnik
ọ̄səmnajst
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
ọ̄səmnajst
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
ọ̑səmnajst

To express dual and plural, the phrase število osemnajst 'number seventeen' is used, e.g. dve števili osemnajst sta napisani, or, informally, also osemnajstka or osemnajstica.

Derived terms

Further reading