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ostent. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ostent, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ostent in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ostent you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology 1
From Middle French ostenter (“to make an ostentatious display of”), or directly from its etymon Latin ostentāre (“to exhibit, present, show; to show off”),[1] frequentative of ostendere (“to exhibit, show”), from ob- (prefix meaning ‘against; towards’) + tendere (“to extend, stretch; to distend”) (from Proto-Indo-European *tend- (“to extend, stretch”)).
Pronunciation
Verb
ostent (third-person singular simple present ostents, present participle ostenting, simple past and past participle ostented)
- (transitive, intransitive, obsolete) To make an ambitious display of; to exhibit or show boastingly; to ostentate.
Etymology 2
From Latin ostentus (“a display, exhibition, show”), from ostendere (“to exhibit, show”); see further at etymology 1.[2]
Pronunciation
Noun
ostent (plural ostents)
- (archaic, rare) A display, an exhibition; an appearance, a manifestation.
c. 1596–1598 (date written), W Shakespeare, The Excellent History of the Merchant of Venice. (First Quarto), : J Roberts , published 1600, →OCLC, [Act II, scene viii]:Be merry, and employ your cheefeſt thoughts / To Courtſhip, and ſuch faire oſtents of loue, / As ſhall conueniently become you there.
1891, Walt Whitman, “2d Annex. Good-Bye my Fancy: Shakespere-Bacon’s Cipher”, in Leaves of Grass , Philadelphia, Pa.: David McKay, publisher, , published 1892, →OCLC, page 412:In every object, mountain, tree and star—In every birth and life, / As part of each—evolv'd from each—meaning, behind the ostent, / A mystic cipher waits infolded.
- A boastful, ostentatious display or exhibition.
Etymology 3
From Middle French ostente (“amazing or marvellous thing; prodigy, wonder”) or directly from its etymon Latin ostentum (“portent”), from ostendere (“to exhibit, show”); see further at etymology 1.[3]
The plural form ostenta is from Latin ostenta.[3]
Pronunciation
Noun
ostent (plural ostents or ostenta)
- (archaic, rare) A portent, a token.
1614–1615, Homer, “(please specify the book number)”, in Geo Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. , London: Rich Field , for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, , volume (please specify the book number), London: John Russell Smith, , 1857, →OCLC:We ask'd of God that some ostent might clear / Our cloudy business, who gave us sign.
1697, Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. , London: Jacob Tonson, , →OCLC:Latinus, frighted with this dire ostent, / For counsel to his father Faunus went,
Etymology 4
Perhaps from Latin ostentum.
Noun
ostent (plural ostents)
- (obsolete or historical) One sixtieth of an hour: a minute (60 seconds).
1926 [????], Roger Bacon, Opera hactenus inedita Rogeri Baconi..., page 291:[…] one would be inclined to suspect some confusion in Bede's information, seeing that 40 moments and 60 ostents both are equal to an hour. I cannot find an example of the use of ostentum as a measure of time before Bede, and it is first used as one-sixtieth of an hour in 978 A.D. by Alcuin, who knows a double use.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
2010 November 1, Samuel L. Macey, The Dynamics of Progress: Time, Method, and Measure, University of Georgia Press, →ISBN, page 17:As listed in the Oxford English Dictionary under atom, the hour in the table of Papias contained either 5 points, 10 minutes, 15 parts, 40 moments, 60 ostents, 480 ounces […]
Usage notes
- Distinguished in medieval times from the "minute" that was one tenth of an hour, or six modern minutes.
References
- ^ “† ostent, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2004.
- ^ “ostent, n.2”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2004.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 “ostent, n.1”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2004.
Anagrams