osvežavati

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /osʋeʒǎːʋati/
  • Hyphenation: o‧sve‧ža‧va‧ti

Verb

osvežávati impf (Cyrillic spelling освежа́вати)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to refresh, freshen up

Conjugation

Conjugation of osvežavati
Infinitive: osvežavati Present verbal adverb: osvežávajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: osvežávānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present osvežavam osvežavaš osvežava osvežavamo osvežavate osvežavaju
Future Future I osvežavat ću1
osvežavaću 		osvežavat ćeš1
osvežavaćeš 		osvežavat će1
osvežavaće 		osvežavat ćemo1
osvežavaćemo 		osvežavat ćete1
osvežavaćete 		osvežavat će1
osvežavaće
Future II bȕdēm osvežavao2 bȕdēš osvežavao2 bȕdē osvežavao2 bȕdēmo osvežavali2 bȕdēte osvežavali2 bȕdū osvežavali2
Past Perfect osvežavao sam2 osvežavao si2 osvežavao je2 osvežavali smo2 osvežavali ste2 osvežavali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam osvežavao2 bȉo si osvežavao2 bȉo je osvežavao2 bíli smo osvežavali2 bíli ste osvežavali2 bíli su osvežavali2
Imperfect osvežavah osvežavaše osvežavaše osvežavasmo osvežavaste osvežavahu
Conditional I osvežavao bih2 osvežavao bi2 osvežavao bi2 osvežavali bismo2 osvežavali biste2 osvežavali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih osvežavao2 bȉo bi osvežavao2 bȉo bi osvežavao2 bíli bismo osvežavali2 bíli biste osvežavali2 bíli bi osvežavali2
Imperative — osvežavaj — osvežavajmo osvežavajte —
Active past participle osvežavao m / osvežavala f / osvežavalo n osvežavali m / osvežavale f / osvežavala n
Passive past participle osvežavan m / osvežavana f / osvežavano n osvežavani m / osvežavane f / osvežavana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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