osvežiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǒsʋeʒiti/
  • Hyphenation: o‧sve‧ži‧ti

Verb

òsvežiti pf (Cyrillic spelling о̀свежити)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to refresh, freshen up

Conjugation

Conjugation of osvežiti
Infinitive: osvežiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: òsvežīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present osvežim osvežiš osveži osvežimo osvežite osveže
Future Future I osvežit ću1
osvežiću 		osvežit ćeš1
osvežićeš 		osvežit će1
osvežiće 		osvežit ćemo1
osvežićemo 		osvežit ćete1
osvežićete 		osvežit će1
osvežiće
Future II bȕdēm osvežio2 bȕdēš osvežio2 bȕdē osvežio2 bȕdēmo osvežili2 bȕdēte osvežili2 bȕdū osvežili2
Past Perfect osvežio sam2 osvežio si2 osvežio je2 osvežili smo2 osvežili ste2 osvežili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam osvežio2 bȉo si osvežio2 bȉo je osvežio2 bíli smo osvežili2 bíli ste osvežili2 bíli su osvežili2
Aorist osvežih osveži osveži osvežismo osvežiste osvežiše
Conditional I osvežio bih2 osvežio bi2 osvežio bi2 osvežili bismo2 osvežili biste2 osvežili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih osvežio2 bȉo bi osvežio2 bȉo bi osvežio2 bíli bismo osvežili2 bíli biste osvežili2 bíli bi osvežili2
Imperative — osveži — osvežimo osvežite —
Active past participle osvežio m / osvežila f / osvežilo n osvežili m / osvežile f / osvežila n
Passive past participle osvežen m / osvežena f / osveženo n osveženi m / osvežene f / osvežena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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