ota
See oto-.
ota (accusative singular otan, plural otaj, accusative plural otajn)
From Proto-Finnic *ota, possibly from Proto-Uralic *woča. Cognate with Estonian oda.
ota
Inflection of ota (Kotus type 10*F/koira, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ota | odat | |
genitive | odan | otien | |
partitive | otaa | otia | |
illative | otaan | otiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ota | odat | |
accusative | nom. | ota | odat |
gen. | odan | ||
genitive | odan | otien otain rare | |
partitive | otaa | otia | |
inessive | odassa | odissa | |
elative | odasta | odista | |
illative | otaan | otiin | |
adessive | odalla | odilla | |
ablative | odalta | odilta | |
allative | odalle | odille | |
essive | otana | otina | |
translative | odaksi | odiksi | |
abessive | odatta | oditta | |
instructive | — | odin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
ota
ōtà
òtà
From Proto-Gbe *-ta. Cognate with Fon tà, Saxwe Gbe ota, Adja eta, Ewe ta, Ayizo taa.
ota (plural òtà lɛ́ or òtà lẹ́)
ota (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative otaði, supine otað)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að ota | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
otað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
otandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég ota | við otum | present (nútíð) |
ég oti | við otum |
þú otar | þið otið | þú otir | þið otið | ||
hann, hún, það otar | þeir, þær, þau ota | hann, hún, það oti | þeir, þær, þau oti | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég otaði | við otuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég otaði | við otuðum |
þú otaðir | þið otuðuð | þú otaðir | þið otuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það otaði | þeir, þær, þau otuðu | hann, hún, það otaði | þeir, þær, þau otuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
ota (þú) | otið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
otaðu | otiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að otast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
otast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
otandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég otast | við otumst | present (nútíð) |
ég otist | við otumst |
þú otast | þið otist | þú otist | þið otist | ||
hann, hún, það otast | þeir, þær, þau otast | hann, hún, það otist | þeir, þær, þau otist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég otaðist | við otuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég otaðist | við otuðumst |
þú otaðist | þið otuðust | þú otaðist | þið otuðust | ||
hann, hún, það otaðist | þeir, þær, þau otuðust | hann, hún, það otaðist | þeir, þær, þau otuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
otast (þú) | otist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
otastu | otisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
otaður | otuð | otað | otaðir | otaðar | otuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
otaðan | otaða | otað | otaða | otaðar | otuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
otuðum | otaðri | otuðu | otuðum | otuðum | otuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
otaðs | otaðrar | otaðs | otaðra | otaðra | otaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
otaði | otaða | otaða | otuðu | otuðu | otuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
otaða | otuðu | otaða | otuðu | otuðu | otuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
otaða | otuðu | otaða | otuðu | otuðu | otuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
otaða | otuðu | otaða | otuðu | otuðu | otuðu |
ota
From *vota () with loss of initial v (like ola (“egg”), q.v.), from *wuo-, from Proto-Baltic *wan-, from Proto-Indo-European *won-, *wen-, *wā- (“to hit”). The original meaning was apparently “(something) for hitting,” at some point used to refer to the birch brooms used to hit oneself in steam baths, and then to all brooms. In the 1920s its use was restricted to the modern sense of “paintbrush.” Cognates include Lithuanian vánta (“broom for hitting oneself in steam baths”).[1]
ota f (4th declension)
ota
ota
From Proto-Austronesian *qətaq (compare Fijian koda).
ota
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀatas (“milk”) (compare Tagalog gatas).
ota (mutated form gota)
From Proto-Bantu *-jóta.
-ôta (infinitive (Rwanda) kôta or (Rundi) kwôta, perfective -ôse)
From Proto-Gbe *-ta. Cognate with Gun ota, Adja eta, Fon tà, Ewe ta.
ota
ota
From Proto-Bantu *-dóota.
-ota (infinitive kuota)
From Proto-Bantu .
-ota (infinitive kuota)
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
From Proto-Polynesian *o-ta.
ota
Definite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | toku, tota1 |
to māua | to mā | to mātou | oku, ota1 |
o māua | o mā | o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | to tāua | to tā | to tātou | ― | o tāua | o tā | o tātou |
2nd person | tō | toulua | toutou | ō | oulua | outou | ||
3rd person | tona | to lāua | to lā | to lātou | ona | o lāua | o lā | o lātou |
Definite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | taku, tata1 |
ta māua | ta mā | ta mātou | aku, ata1 |
a māua | a mā | a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ta tāua | ta tā | ta tātou | ― | a tāua | a tā | a tātou |
2nd person | tau | taulua | tautou | au | aulua | autou | ||
3rd person | tana | ta lāua | ta lā | ta lātou | ana | a lāua | a lā | a lātou |
Indefinite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | hoku, hota1 |
ho māua | ho mā | ho mātou | ni oku, ni ota1 |
ni o māua | ni o mā | ni o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ho tāua | ho tā | ho tātou | ― | ni o tāua | ni o tā | ni o tātou |
2nd person | hō | houlua | houtou | ni ō | ni oulua | ni outou | ||
3rd person | hona | ho lāua | ho lā | ho lātou | ni ona | ni o lāua | ni o lā | ni o lātou |
Indefinite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | haku, hata1 |
ha māua | ha mā | ha mātou | ni aku, ni ata1 |
ni a māua | ni a mā | ni a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ha tāua | ha tā | ha tātou | ― | ni a tāua | ni a tā | ni a tātou |
2nd person | hau | haulua | hautou | ni au | ni aulua | ni autou | ||
3rd person | hana | ha lāua | ha lā | ha lātou | ni ana | ni a lāua | ni a lā | ni a lātou |
1) Sympathetic |
From Proto-Polynesian *qota (“raw”). Cognates include Maori ota and Samoan ota.
ota
ota
ota
ota
Inherited from Chagatai آتا, from Common Turkic *ata, from Proto-Turkic *ata. Cognate with Uyghur ئاتا / ata / ата; Turkmen ata, Azerbaijani آتا / ата / ata (“father”), Turkish ata (“ancestor”); Old Turkic 𐱃𐰀 (t¹a /ata/); etc.
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Yangi Imlo | |
Cyrillic | ота |
Latin | ota |
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) |
ota (plural otalar)
my | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | otam | otalarim | |||
genitive | otamning | otalarimning | |||
dative | otamga | otalarimga | |||
definite accusative | otamni | otalarimni | |||
locative | otamda | otalarimda | |||
ablative | otamdan | otalarimdan | |||
similative | otamdek | otalarimdek | |||
your | singular | plural | |||
nominative | otang | otalaring | |||
genitive | otangning | otalaringning | |||
dative | otangga | otalaringga | |||
definite accusative | otangni | otalaringni | |||
locative | otangda | otalaringda | |||
ablative | otangdan | otalaringdan | |||
similative | otangdek | otalaringdek | |||
her/his/its | singular | plural | |||
nominative | otasi | otalari | |||
genitive | otasining | otalarining | |||
dative | otasiga | otalariga | |||
definite accusative | otasini | otalarini | |||
locative | otasida | otalarida | |||
ablative | otasidan | otalaridan | |||
similative | otasidek | otalaridek | |||
our | singular | plural | |||
nominative | otamiz | otalarimiz | |||
genitive | otamizning | otalarimizning | |||
dative | otamizga | otalarimizga | |||
definite accusative | otamizni | otalarimizni | |||
locative | otamizda | otalarimizda | |||
ablative | otamizdan | otalarimizdan | |||
similative | otamizdek | otalarimizdek | |||
your | singular | plural | |||
nominative | otangiz | otalaringiz | |||
genitive | otangizning | otalaringizning | |||
dative | otangizga | otalaringizga | |||
definite accusative | otangizni | otalaringizni | |||
locative | otangizda | otalaringizda | |||
ablative | otangizdan | otalaringizdan | |||
similative | otangizdek | otalaringizdek | |||
their | singular | plural | |||
nominative | otasi | otalari | |||
genitive | otasining | otalarining | |||
dative | otasiga | otalariga | |||
definite accusative | otasini | otalarini | |||
locative | otasida | otalarida | |||
ablative | otasidan | otalaridan | similative | otasidek | otalaridek |
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Yangi Imlo | |
Cyrillic | ота |
Latin | ota |
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) |
ota
ota