otrok

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See also: òtrok

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech otrok, from Proto-Slavic *otrokъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

otrok m anim (feminine otrokyně)

  1. slave

Declension

Declension of otrok (velar masculine animate)
singular plural
nominative otrok otroci
genitive otroka otroků
dative otrokovi, otroku otrokům
accusative otroka otroky
vocative otroku otroci
locative otrokovi, otroku otrocích
instrumental otrokem otroky

Related terms

See also

Further reading

  • otrok in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • otrok in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • otrok in Internetová jazyková příručka

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otrokъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈotrok/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈotrok/

Noun

otrok m pers (feminine otrokyni)

  1. slave, serf
  2. servant, labourer

Declension

Declension of otrok (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative otrok otroky otroci, otrokové
genitive otroka otrokú otrokóv
dative otroku, otrokovi otrokoma otrokóm
accusative otroka otroky otroky
vocative pane otroky otroci, otrokové
locative otroku, otrokovi otrokú otrociech
instrumental otrokem otrokoma otroky
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

  • Czech: otrok

Further reading

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otrokъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔt.rɔk/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔtrɔk
  • Syllabification: ot‧rok

Noun

otrok m animal

  1. (obsolete, dialectal) servant, slave
  2. (obsolete, dialectal) boy, youngster

Further reading

  • otrok in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak otrok, from Proto-Slavic *otrokъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

otrok m anim (genitive singular otroka, nominative plural otroci, genitive plural otrokov, declension pattern of chlap)

  1. slave
    Synonyms: nevoľník, (literary) rab, (dialectal) rob

Declension

Declension of otrok
singular plural
nominative otrok otroci
genitive otroka otrokov
dative otrokovi otrokom
accusative otroka otrokov
locative otrokovi otrokoch
instrumental otrokom otrokmi

See also

Further reading

  • “otrok”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *otrokъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

otrȍk m anim

  1. child (one’s son or daughter)

Inflection

Declension of otrok (masculine animate, hard, irregular)
nom. sing. otrȍk
gen. sing. otróka
singular dual plural
nominative otrȍk otróka otróci
accusative otróka otróka otróke
genitive otróka otrȍk otrȍk
dative otróku otrókoma otrókom
locative otróku otrȍcih otrȍcih
instrumental otrókom otrókoma otrȍki

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “otrok”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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