First attested in 1545, from Proto-Basque *otso.
| Audio: | (file) |
otso anim
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | otso | otsoa | otsoak |
| ergative | otsok | otsoak | otsoek |
| dative | otsori | otsoari | otsoei |
| genitive | otsoren | otsoaren | otsoen |
| comitative | otsorekin | otsoarekin | otsoekin |
| causative | otsorengatik | otsoarengatik | otsoengatik |
| benefactive | otsorentzat | otsoarentzat | otsoentzat |
| instrumental | otsoz | otsoaz | otsoez |
| inessive | otsorengan | otsoarengan | otsoengan |
| locative | — | — | — |
| allative | otsorengana | otsoarengana | otsoengana |
| terminative | otsorenganaino | otsoarenganaino | otsoenganaino |
| directive | otsorenganantz | otsoarenganantz | otsoenganantz |
| destinative | otsorenganako | otsoarenganako | otsoenganako |
| ablative | otsorengandik | otsoarengandik | otsoengandik |
| partitive | otsorik | — | — |
| prolative | otsotzat | — | — |
| 80, | ||
| , ← 7 | 8 | 9 → , |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: walo, otso Ordinal: ikawalo | ||
ótso (Basahan spelling ᜂᜆ᜔ᜐᜓ)
An old hypercorrection for dialectal ohto (from ohte- + -o) by analyzing -ht- as a reflex of an original *-cc- (-ts-). Occasionally associated by folk etymology with otsa (“forehead”).
otso (poetic)
| Inflection of otso (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | otso | otsot | |
| genitive | otson | otsojen | |
| partitive | otsoa | otsoja | |
| illative | otsoon | otsoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | otso | otsot | |
| accusative | nom. | otso | otsot |
| gen. | otson | ||
| genitive | otson | otsojen | |
| partitive | otsoa | otsoja | |
| inessive | otsossa | otsoissa | |
| elative | otsosta | otsoista | |
| illative | otsoon | otsoihin | |
| adessive | otsolla | otsoilla | |
| ablative | otsolta | otsoilta | |
| allative | otsolle | otsoille | |
| essive | otsona | otsoina | |
| translative | otsoksi | otsoiksi | |
| abessive | otsotta | otsoitta | |
| instructive | — | otsoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
ótso (Kur-itan spelling ᜂᜆ᜔ᜐᜓ)
| 80 | ||
| ← 7 | 8 | 9 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: walo Spanish cardinal: otso Ordinal: ikawalo, pangwalo Spanish ordinal: oktabo, oktaba Ordinal abbreviation: ika-8, pang-8 Adverbial: makawalo Multiplier: walong ibayo Distributive: tigwalo, waluhan, walo-walo Restrictive: wawalo Fractional: kawalo, sangkawalo, ikawalo, saikawalo | ||
| Tagalog Wikipedia article on 8 | ||
Borrowed from Spanish ocho, from Old Spanish ocho, from an earlier *oito, from Latin octō.
otso (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜆ᜔ᜐᜓ)