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Compare Itsekiri ùtọ̀gwá, Ìkálẹ̀ Yoruba òtùgwá, Oǹdó Yoruba ùtọ̀gwájú
òtùnwá
Yoruba Varieties and Languages - iwájú orí (“forehead”) | |||||
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Language Family | Variety Group | Variety/Language | Subdialect | Location | Words |
Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú Òde | òtùnwá |
Àgọ́ Ìwòyè | òtùnwá | ||||
Ìjẹ̀bú Igbó | òtùnwá | ||||
Rẹ́mọ | Ẹ̀pẹ́ | òtùnwá | |||
Ìkẹ́nnẹ́ | òtùnwá | ||||
Ìkòròdú | òtùnwá | ||||
Òde Rẹ́mọ | òtùnwá | ||||
Ṣágámù | òtùnwá | ||||
Ìkálẹ̀ | Òkìtìpupa | òtùgwá | |||
Oǹdó | Oǹdó | ùtọ̀gwájú | |||
Ọ̀wọ̀ | Ọ̀wọ̀ | ùgbòjú | |||
Ìtsẹkírì | Ìwẹrẹ | ùtọ̀gwá | |||
Olùkùmi | Ugbódù | ùgbòzú | |||
Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Èkìtì | Àdó Èkìtì | ụ̀pọ̀njú |
Òdè Èkìtì | ụ̀pọ̀njú | ||||
Òmùò Èkìtì | ụ̀pọ̀njú | ||||
Awó Èkìtì | ụ̀pọ̀njú | ||||
Ìfàkì Èkìtì | ụ̀pọ̀njú | ||||
Àkúrẹ́ | Àkúrẹ́ | ụ̀pọ̀njú | |||
Northwest Yoruba | Standard Yorùbá | Nàìjíríà | iwájú orí | ||
Bɛ̀nɛ̀ | iwájú orí | ||||
Northeast Yoruba/Okun | Ìbùnú | Bùnú | pèpèlèjú | ||
Owé | Kabba | pèpèlèjú | |||
Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ifɛ̀ | Akpáré | àgaradzú | ||
Atakpamé | àgaradzú | ||||
Est-Mono | àgaradzú | ||||
Tchetti | àgaradzú | ||||
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo. |