outrager

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English

Etymology

From outrage +‎ -er.

Noun

outrager (plural outragers)

  1. One who outrages.

French

Etymology

From outrage +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /u.tʁa.ʒe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

outrager

  1. to offend greatly, insult
  2. to outrage

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written outrage- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of outrager (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple outrager
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple outrageant
/u.tʁa.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle outragé
/u.tʁa.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present outrage
/u.tʁaʒ/ 		outrages
/u.tʁaʒ/ 		outrage
/u.tʁaʒ/ 		outrageons
/u.tʁa.ʒɔ̃/ 		outragez
/u.tʁa.ʒe/ 		outragent
/u.tʁaʒ/
imperfect outrageais
/u.tʁa.ʒɛ/ 		outrageais
/u.tʁa.ʒɛ/ 		outrageait
/u.tʁa.ʒɛ/ 		outragions
/u.tʁa.ʒjɔ̃/ 		outragiez
/u.tʁa.ʒje/ 		outrageaient
/u.tʁa.ʒɛ/
past historic2 outrageai
/u.tʁa.ʒe/ 		outrageas
/u.tʁa.ʒa/ 		outragea
/u.tʁa.ʒa/ 		outrageâmes
/u.tʁa.ʒam/ 		outrageâtes
/u.tʁa.ʒat/ 		outragèrent
/u.tʁa.ʒɛʁ/
future outragerai
/u.tʁaʒ.ʁe/ 		outrageras
/u.tʁaʒ.ʁa/ 		outragera
/u.tʁaʒ.ʁa/ 		outragerons
/u.tʁaʒ.ʁɔ̃/ 		outragerez
/u.tʁaʒ.ʁe/ 		outrageront
/u.tʁaʒ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional outragerais
/u.tʁaʒ.ʁɛ/ 		outragerais
/u.tʁaʒ.ʁɛ/ 		outragerait
/u.tʁaʒ.ʁɛ/ 		outragerions
/u.tʁa.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		outrageriez
/u.tʁa.ʒə.ʁje/ 		outrageraient
/u.tʁaʒ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present outrage
/u.tʁaʒ/ 		outrages
/u.tʁaʒ/ 		outrage
/u.tʁaʒ/ 		outragions
/u.tʁa.ʒjɔ̃/ 		outragiez
/u.tʁa.ʒje/ 		outragent
/u.tʁaʒ/
imperfect2 outrageasse
/u.tʁa.ʒas/ 		outrageasses
/u.tʁa.ʒas/ 		outrageât
/u.tʁa.ʒa/ 		outrageassions
/u.tʁa.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ 		outrageassiez
/u.tʁa.ʒa.sje/ 		outrageassent
/u.tʁa.ʒas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — outrage
/u.tʁaʒ/ 		— outrageons
/u.tʁa.ʒɔ̃/ 		outragez
/u.tʁa.ʒe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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