pán

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "pan"

Czech

Alternative forms

  • pan (when used before a name, title, occuption etc)

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech pán, from Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ. Cognate with Polish pan.

Pronunciation

Noun

pán m anim (feminine paní)

  1. Mr
  2. man, gentleman
  3. master (someone who has control over something or someone)
  4. master (owner of an animal or slave)
  5. lord

Declension

Declension of pán (hard masculine animate)
singular plural
nominative pán pánové, páni
genitive pána pánů
dative pánovi, pánu pánům
accusative pána pány
vocative pane pánové, páni
locative pánovi, pánu pánech
instrumental pánem pány

Related terms

adjectives
nouns

See also

Further reading

  • pán in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • pán in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • pán in Internetová jazyková příručka

Mandarin

Pronunciation

  • audio(file)

Romanization

pán (pan2, Zhuyin ㄆㄢˊ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 媻
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 幋
  3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 廿
  4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 搫
  5. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 柈
  6. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 槃
  7. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 樆
  8. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 泾
  9. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 潒
  10. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瀇／㲿
  11. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瀊
  12. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 爾／尔
  13. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 番
  14. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 皡
  15. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 盤／盘
  16. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 磐
  17. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 磻
  18. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 緇／缁
  19. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 縏
  20. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 績／绩
  21. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 胖
  22. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 舢
  23. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蒰
  24. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 螋
  25. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蟠
  26. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 覍
  27. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 跘
  28. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蹐
  29. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蹣／蹒
  30. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鄱
  31. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鎜
  32. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鞶

Masurian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish pani.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Syllabification: pán

Noun

pán m pers (female equivalent pani)

  1. gentleman, man (specific male person, especially one unknown to the speaker)
  2. master, lord (person with power over something; owner of something)
  3. Mr, mister (title before a last name)
  4. Lord (God)

Pronoun

pán m (feminine pani)

  1. you polite second person m-personal nominative, it takes verbs as third-person sg form

Further reading

  • Zofia Stamirowska (1987-2021) “pan”, in Anna Basara, editor, Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur‎, volume 6, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, →ISBN, page 20

Old Czech

Alternative forms

  • hpán, pan (when used before a name, title, occuption etc)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈpaːn/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈpaːn/

Noun

pán m pers

  1. man, gentleman
  2. master
  3. lord

Declension

Declension of pán (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative pán pány páni, pánové
genitive pána pánú pánóv
dative pánu, pánovi pánoma pánóm
accusative pána pány pány
vocative pane pány páni, pánové
locative pánu, pánovi pánú pániech
instrumental pánem pánoma pány
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Czech: pán

Further reading

Slovak

Etymology

From unattested *hpán (compare Old Czech hpán), from Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

pán m anim (genitive singular pána, nominative plural páni, genitive plural pánov, declension pattern of chlap)

  1. lord
  2. mister
  3. sir
  4. ruler
  5. gentleman, eg. dámy a páni = ladies and gentlemen
  6. used before any title when addressing a male person

Declension

Declension of pán
singular plural
nominative pán páni
genitive pána pánov
dative pánovi pánom
accusative pána pánov
vocative pane páni
locative pánovi pánoch
instrumental pánom pánmi

Derived terms

  • Pán
  • Pane Bože! (My God!)
  • pán Kováč (Mr. Smith)
  • pán profesor (Professor)
  • pán doktor (Doctor)
  • pán kráľ (Lord King, i.e. Sire)

Further reading

  • “pán”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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