pâlir

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See also: palir

French

Etymology

From pâle (“pale”) +‎ -ir (forms infinitives).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pa.liʁ/, /pɑ.liʁ/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -iʁ

Verb

pâlir

  1. to pale; to fade (lose color)
  2. to fade (lose glory or power)

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of pâlir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple pâlir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple pâlissant
/pa.li.sɑ̃/ or /pɑ.li.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle pâli
/pa.li/ or /pɑ.li/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present pâlis
/pa.li/ or /pɑ.li/ 		pâlis
/pa.li/ or /pɑ.li/ 		pâlit
/pa.li/ or /pɑ.li/ 		pâlissons
/pa.li.sɔ̃/ or /pɑ.li.sɔ̃/ 		pâlissez
/pa.li.se/ or /pɑ.li.se/ 		pâlissent
/pa.lis/ or /pɑ.lis/
imperfect pâlissais
/pa.li.sɛ/ or /pɑ.li.sɛ/ 		pâlissais
/pa.li.sɛ/ or /pɑ.li.sɛ/ 		pâlissait
/pa.li.sɛ/ or /pɑ.li.sɛ/ 		pâlissions
/pa.li.sjɔ̃/ or /pɑ.li.sjɔ̃/ 		pâlissiez
/pa.li.sje/ or /pɑ.li.sje/ 		pâlissaient
/pa.li.sɛ/ or /pɑ.li.sɛ/
past historic2 pâlis
/pa.li/ or /pɑ.li/ 		pâlis
/pa.li/ or /pɑ.li/ 		pâlit
/pa.li/ or /pɑ.li/ 		pâlîmes
/pa.lim/ or /pɑ.lim/ 		pâlîtes
/pa.lit/ or /pɑ.lit/ 		pâlirent
/pa.liʁ/ or /pɑ.liʁ/
future pâlirai
/pa.li.ʁe/ or /pɑ.li.ʁe/ 		pâliras
/pa.li.ʁa/ or /pɑ.li.ʁa/ 		pâlira
/pa.li.ʁa/ or /pɑ.li.ʁa/ 		pâlirons
/pa.li.ʁɔ̃/ or /pɑ.li.ʁɔ̃/ 		pâlirez
/pa.li.ʁe/ or /pɑ.li.ʁe/ 		pâliront
/pa.li.ʁɔ̃/ or /pɑ.li.ʁɔ̃/
conditional pâlirais
/pa.li.ʁɛ/ or /pɑ.li.ʁɛ/ 		pâlirais
/pa.li.ʁɛ/ or /pɑ.li.ʁɛ/ 		pâlirait
/pa.li.ʁɛ/ or /pɑ.li.ʁɛ/ 		pâlirions
/pa.li.ʁjɔ̃/ or /pɑ.li.ʁjɔ̃/ 		pâliriez
/pa.li.ʁje/ or /pɑ.li.ʁje/ 		pâliraient
/pa.li.ʁɛ/ or /pɑ.li.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present pâlisse
/pa.lis/ or /pɑ.lis/ 		pâlisses
/pa.lis/ or /pɑ.lis/ 		pâlisse
/pa.lis/ or /pɑ.lis/ 		pâlissions
/pa.li.sjɔ̃/ or /pɑ.li.sjɔ̃/ 		pâlissiez
/pa.li.sje/ or /pɑ.li.sje/ 		pâlissent
/pa.lis/ or /pɑ.lis/
imperfect2 pâlisse
/pa.lis/ or /pɑ.lis/ 		pâlisses
/pa.lis/ or /pɑ.lis/ 		pâlît
/pa.li/ or /pɑ.li/ 		pâlissions
/pa.li.sjɔ̃/ or /pɑ.li.sjɔ̃/ 		pâlissiez
/pa.li.sje/ or /pɑ.li.sje/ 		pâlissent
/pa.lis/ or /pɑ.lis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — pâlis
/pa.li/ or /pɑ.li/ 		— pâlissons
/pa.li.sɔ̃/ or /pɑ.li.sɔ̃/ 		pâlissez
/pa.li.se/ or /pɑ.li.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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