pâtir

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See also: patir

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French patir, borrowed from Latin patī.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pa.tiʁ/ ~ /pɑ.tiʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

pâtir

  1. (literary) to suffer
    Synonym: souffrir

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of pâtir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple pâtir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple pâtissant
/pa.ti.sɑ̃/ or /pɑ.ti.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle pâti
/pa.ti/ or /pɑ.ti/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present pâtis
/pa.ti/ or /pɑ.ti/ 		pâtis
/pa.ti/ or /pɑ.ti/ 		pâtit
/pa.ti/ or /pɑ.ti/ 		pâtissons
/pa.ti.sɔ̃/ or /pɑ.ti.sɔ̃/ 		pâtissez
/pa.ti.se/ or /pɑ.ti.se/ 		pâtissent
/pa.tis/ or /pɑ.tis/
imperfect pâtissais
/pa.ti.sɛ/ or /pɑ.ti.sɛ/ 		pâtissais
/pa.ti.sɛ/ or /pɑ.ti.sɛ/ 		pâtissait
/pa.ti.sɛ/ or /pɑ.ti.sɛ/ 		pâtissions
/pa.ti.sjɔ̃/ or /pɑ.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		pâtissiez
/pa.ti.sje/ or /pɑ.ti.sje/ 		pâtissaient
/pa.ti.sɛ/ or /pɑ.ti.sɛ/
past historic2 pâtis
/pa.ti/ or /pɑ.ti/ 		pâtis
/pa.ti/ or /pɑ.ti/ 		pâtit
/pa.ti/ or /pɑ.ti/ 		pâtîmes
/pa.tim/ or /pɑ.tim/ 		pâtîtes
/pa.tit/ or /pɑ.tit/ 		pâtirent
/pa.tiʁ/ or /pɑ.tiʁ/
future pâtirai
/pa.ti.ʁe/ or /pɑ.ti.ʁe/ 		pâtiras
/pa.ti.ʁa/ or /pɑ.ti.ʁa/ 		pâtira
/pa.ti.ʁa/ or /pɑ.ti.ʁa/ 		pâtirons
/pa.ti.ʁɔ̃/ or /pɑ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ 		pâtirez
/pa.ti.ʁe/ or /pɑ.ti.ʁe/ 		pâtiront
/pa.ti.ʁɔ̃/ or /pɑ.ti.ʁɔ̃/
conditional pâtirais
/pa.ti.ʁɛ/ or /pɑ.ti.ʁɛ/ 		pâtirais
/pa.ti.ʁɛ/ or /pɑ.ti.ʁɛ/ 		pâtirait
/pa.ti.ʁɛ/ or /pɑ.ti.ʁɛ/ 		pâtirions
/pa.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ or /pɑ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ 		pâtiriez
/pa.ti.ʁje/ or /pɑ.ti.ʁje/ 		pâtiraient
/pa.ti.ʁɛ/ or /pɑ.ti.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present pâtisse
/pa.tis/ or /pɑ.tis/ 		pâtisses
/pa.tis/ or /pɑ.tis/ 		pâtisse
/pa.tis/ or /pɑ.tis/ 		pâtissions
/pa.ti.sjɔ̃/ or /pɑ.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		pâtissiez
/pa.ti.sje/ or /pɑ.ti.sje/ 		pâtissent
/pa.tis/ or /pɑ.tis/
imperfect2 pâtisse
/pa.tis/ or /pɑ.tis/ 		pâtisses
/pa.tis/ or /pɑ.tis/ 		pâtît
/pa.ti/ or /pɑ.ti/ 		pâtissions
/pa.ti.sjɔ̃/ or /pɑ.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		pâtissiez
/pa.ti.sje/ or /pɑ.ti.sje/ 		pâtissent
/pa.tis/ or /pɑ.tis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — pâtis
/pa.ti/ or /pɑ.ti/ 		— pâtissons
/pa.ti.sɔ̃/ or /pɑ.ti.sɔ̃/ 		pâtissez
/pa.ti.se/ or /pɑ.ti.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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