périmer

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin perimere, perimō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pe.ʁi.me/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

périmer

  1. (transitive) to make obsolete
  2. (pronominal) to become obsolete
  3. (pronominal, se périmer) to become outdated, to become out of fashion, to expire

Conjugation

Conjugation of périmer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple périmer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple périmant
/pe.ʁi.mɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle périmé
/pe.ʁi.me/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present périme
/pe.ʁim/ 		périmes
/pe.ʁim/ 		périme
/pe.ʁim/ 		périmons
/pe.ʁi.mɔ̃/ 		périmez
/pe.ʁi.me/ 		périment
/pe.ʁim/
imperfect périmais
/pe.ʁi.mɛ/ 		périmais
/pe.ʁi.mɛ/ 		périmait
/pe.ʁi.mɛ/ 		périmions
/pe.ʁi.mjɔ̃/ 		périmiez
/pe.ʁi.mje/ 		périmaient
/pe.ʁi.mɛ/
past historic2 périmai
/pe.ʁi.me/ 		périmas
/pe.ʁi.ma/ 		périma
/pe.ʁi.ma/ 		périmâmes
/pe.ʁi.mam/ 		périmâtes
/pe.ʁi.mat/ 		périmèrent
/pe.ʁi.mɛʁ/
future périmerai
/pe.ʁim.ʁe/ 		périmeras
/pe.ʁim.ʁa/ 		périmera
/pe.ʁim.ʁa/ 		périmerons
/pe.ʁim.ʁɔ̃/ 		périmerez
/pe.ʁim.ʁe/ 		périmeront
/pe.ʁim.ʁɔ̃/
conditional périmerais
/pe.ʁim.ʁɛ/ 		périmerais
/pe.ʁim.ʁɛ/ 		périmerait
/pe.ʁim.ʁɛ/ 		périmerions
/pe.ʁi.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		périmeriez
/pe.ʁi.mə.ʁje/ 		périmeraient
/pe.ʁim.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present périme
/pe.ʁim/ 		périmes
/pe.ʁim/ 		périme
/pe.ʁim/ 		périmions
/pe.ʁi.mjɔ̃/ 		périmiez
/pe.ʁi.mje/ 		périment
/pe.ʁim/
imperfect2 périmasse
/pe.ʁi.mas/ 		périmasses
/pe.ʁi.mas/ 		périmât
/pe.ʁi.ma/ 		périmassions
/pe.ʁi.ma.sjɔ̃/ 		périmassiez
/pe.ʁi.ma.sje/ 		périmassent
/pe.ʁi.mas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — périme
/pe.ʁim/ 		— périmons
/pe.ʁi.mɔ̃/ 		périmez
/pe.ʁi.me/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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