périmer

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin perimere, perimō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pe.ʁi.me/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

périmer

  1. (transitive) to make obsolete
  2. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to become obsolete
  3. (takes a reflexive pronoun, se périmer) to become outdated, to become out of fashion, to expire

Conjugation

Conjugation of périmer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple périmer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple périmant
/pe.ʁi.mɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle périmé
/pe.ʁi.me/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present périme
/pe.ʁim/ 		périmes
/pe.ʁim/ 		périme
/pe.ʁim/ 		périmons
/pe.ʁi.mɔ̃/ 		périmez
/pe.ʁi.me/ 		périment
/pe.ʁim/
imperfect périmais
/pe.ʁi.mɛ/ 		périmais
/pe.ʁi.mɛ/ 		périmait
/pe.ʁi.mɛ/ 		périmions
/pe.ʁi.mjɔ̃/ 		périmiez
/pe.ʁi.mje/ 		périmaient
/pe.ʁi.mɛ/
past historic2 périmai
/pe.ʁi.me/ 		périmas
/pe.ʁi.ma/ 		périma
/pe.ʁi.ma/ 		périmâmes
/pe.ʁi.mam/ 		périmâtes
/pe.ʁi.mat/ 		périmèrent
/pe.ʁi.mɛʁ/
future périmerai
/pe.ʁim.ʁe/ 		périmeras
/pe.ʁim.ʁa/ 		périmera
/pe.ʁim.ʁa/ 		périmerons
/pe.ʁim.ʁɔ̃/ 		périmerez
/pe.ʁim.ʁe/ 		périmeront
/pe.ʁim.ʁɔ̃/
conditional périmerais
/pe.ʁim.ʁɛ/ 		périmerais
/pe.ʁim.ʁɛ/ 		périmerait
/pe.ʁim.ʁɛ/ 		périmerions
/pe.ʁi.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		périmeriez
/pe.ʁi.mə.ʁje/ 		périmeraient
/pe.ʁim.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present périme
/pe.ʁim/ 		périmes
/pe.ʁim/ 		périme
/pe.ʁim/ 		périmions
/pe.ʁi.mjɔ̃/ 		périmiez
/pe.ʁi.mje/ 		périment
/pe.ʁim/
imperfect2 périmasse
/pe.ʁi.mas/ 		périmasses
/pe.ʁi.mas/ 		périmât
/pe.ʁi.ma/ 		périmassions
/pe.ʁi.ma.sjɔ̃/ 		périmassiez
/pe.ʁi.ma.sje/ 		périmassent
/pe.ʁi.mas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — périme
/pe.ʁim/ 		— périmons
/pe.ʁi.mɔ̃/ 		périmez
/pe.ʁi.me/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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