pór
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "por"
Czech
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
pór m inan
Declension
Etymology 2
Noun
pór m inan
- (rare) leek
- Synonyms: pórek (common term), pór zahradní (scientific term)
Declension
Further reading
- pór in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- pór in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- pór in Internetová jazyková příručka
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese põer (“to put”), from Latin pōnere, present active infinitive of pōnō.
Pronunciation
Verb
pór (first-person singular present poño, first-person singular preterite puxen, past participle posto)
- to put, place
- 1671, Gabriel Feijoo, Contenda dos labradores de Caldelas:
- eu quero mal à esta jente / einos de por en talladas / esfarelandoll'os cascos / do corpo sacarll'as almas
- I wish ill these people / I'll put them in slices / crushing them helms / from them bodies I'll take out them souls
- to lay
Usage notes
While poñer is the more widespread form of this verb, some southern Galician-speaking regions favor the form pór and the correspondingly different conjugation.
Conjugation
Conjugation of pór (irregular)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | pór | |||||
| Personal | pór | pores | pór | pormos | pordes | poren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| pondo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | posto | postos | ||||
| Feminine | posta | postas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | poño | pos | pon | pomos | pondes | pon |
| Imperfect | puña | puñas | puña | puñamos | puñades | puñan |
| Preterite | puxen | puxeches | puxo | puxemos | puxestes | puxeron |
| Pluperfect | puxera | puxeras | puxera | puxeramos | puxerades | puxeran |
| Future | porei | porás | porá | poremos | poredes | porán |
| Conditional | poría | porías | poría | poriamos | poriades | porían |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | poña | poñas | poña | poñamos | poñades | poñan |
| Imperfect | puxese | puxeses | puxese | puxésemos | puxésedes | puxesen |
| Future | puxer | puxeres | puxer | puxermos | puxerdes | puxeren |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | pon | poña | poñamos | ponde | poñan | |
| Negative (non) | non poñas | non poña | non poñamos | non poñades | non poñan | |
Related terms
References
- “pór” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “pór” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “pór” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Hungarian
Etymology
From Bavarian paur (“farmer peasant”), from German bauen (“to build”).
Pronunciation
Noun
pór (plural pórok)
- (archaic) peasant
- Synonyms: földművelő, földműves, paraszt, szántóvető
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pór | pórok |
| accusative | pórt | pórokat |
| dative | pórnak | póroknak |
| instrumental | pórral | pórokkal |
| causal-final | pórért | pórokért |
| translative | pórrá | pórokká |
| terminative | pórig | pórokig |
| essive-formal | pórként | pórokként |
| essive-modal | pórul | — |
| inessive | pórban | pórokban |
| superessive | póron | pórokon |
| adessive | pórnál | póroknál |
| illative | pórba | pórokba |
| sublative | pórra | pórokra |
| allative | pórhoz | pórokhoz |
| elative | pórból | pórokból |
| delative | pórról | pórokról |
| ablative | pórtól | póroktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
póré | póroké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
póréi | pórokéi |
| Possessive forms of pór | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | pórom | pórjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | pórod | pórjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | pórja | pórjai |
| 1st person plural | pórunk | pórjaink |
| 2nd person plural | pórotok | pórjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | pórjuk | pórjaik |
Derived terms
Compound words
Expressions
Further reading
- pór in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Irish
Etymology
Possibly a loanword from Brythonic; compare Welsh pawr (“pasture, grass for grazing”).
Pronunciation
Noun
pór m (genitive singular póir, nominative plural pórtha)
Declension
Declension of pór
Derived terms
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| pór | phór | bpór |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “pór”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “pór” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “pór” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Polish
Pronunciation
Noun
pór f