pět
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This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
See also: Appendix:Variations of "pet"
Czech
| 50 | ||
| ← 4 | 5 | 6 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: pět Ordinal: pátý Adverbial: pětkrát Repetition adjective: pětinásobný Collective: patery Neuter collective: patero Fractional: pětina | ||
| Czech Wikipedia article on 5 | ||
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Czech pět, from Proto-Slavic *pętь, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.
Numeral
pět
Declension
Coordinate terms
Czech cardinal numbers from 0 to 99
Further reading
- pět in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- pět in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- pět in Internetová jazyková příručka
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old Czech pieti, pěti, from Proto-Slavic *pěti.
Verb
pět impf
Conjugation
Conjugation
| Infinitive | pět, pěti | Active adjective | pějící |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | pěji, pěju | pějeme | — | pějme |
| 2nd person | pěješ | pějete | pěj | pějte |
| 3rd person | pěje | pějí, pějou | — | — |
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive pět. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | pěl | pěli | pěn | pěni |
| masculine inanimate | pěly | pěny | ||
| feminine | pěla | pěna | ||
| neuter | pělo | pěla | pěno | pěna |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | pěje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | pějíc | — |
| plural | pějíce | — |
Related terms
Further reading
- pěti in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- pěti in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- pět in Internetová jazyková příručka
Old Czech
| 50 | ||
| ← 4 | 5 | 6 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: pět Ordinal: pátý Adverbial: pětkrát Collective: pater | ||
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pętь, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.
Pronunciation
Numeral
pět
Declension
Declension of pět (pl-only (declined as ) numeral)
| plural | |
|---|---|
| nominative | pět |
| genitive | pěti |
| dative | pěti |
| accusative | pět |
| vocative | pět |
| locative | pěti |
| instrumental | pěti |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
- older declension
Declension of pět (sg-only i-stem)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | pět |
| genitive | pěti |
| dative | pěti |
| accusative | pět |
| vocative | pěti |
| locative | pěti |
| instrumental | pěťú |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Coordinate terms
Old Czech cardinal numbers from 1 to 99
Descendants
- Czech: pět
References
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “pět”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění