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Usually regarded as a loanword from some other non-Semitic or Afroasiatic language. Has been compared to Middle Egyptianpꜣ-ꜣb(w) (with the Egyptian definite article prefixed; reconstructed as /piʀ-ˈʀuːbaw/), from which Ancient Greekἐλ-έφας(el-éphas) (whence also Englishelephant) and Latineb-ur(“ivory”) are derived, too. Blažek 1998 postulates Proto-Semitic*pirl-, with assimilation r-l → r-r or r-l → l-l, yielding Akkadian forms 𒉿𒄿𒊒(pīru) and 𒉿𒄿𒇻(pīlu). Alternatively also said to be a loan from Proto-Dravidian*pal.
“pīru”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD), Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011