państwowy

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Polish

Etymology

From państwo +‎ -owy.[1][2][3] First attested in 1815.[4] Compare Kashubian państwòwi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /paɲˈstfɔ.vɘ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
  • Syllabification: pań‧stwo‧wy

Adjective

państwowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

  1. (relational) state-owned; state, national (of, relating, or belonging to a sovereign polity)
  2. (relational) domain, rule, control

Declension

Derived terms

adjectives

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), państwowy is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 19 times in scientific texts, 46 times in news, 57 times in essays, 3 times in fiction, and 0 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 125 times, making it the 478th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[5]

References

  1. ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “państwo”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
  2. ^ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “państwo”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
  3. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “państwowy”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  4. ^ Ludwig Heinrich von Jakob (1815) Zasady prawodawstwa i instytucyy policyynych (in Polish), volume 2, page 265
  5. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “państwowy”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 355

Further reading