padecer

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Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese padecer, presumably derived via some (unattested?) derivative of Vulgar Latin *patīre, from Latin patī. Compare Spanish padecer.

Pronunciation

 
 

  • Hyphenation: pa‧de‧cer

Verb

padecer (first-person singular present padeço, first-person singular preterite padeci, past participle padecido)

  1. (intransitive or transitive) to suffer
    Synonym: sofrer
    O cão padeceu de fome e sede. ― The dog suffered from hunger and thirst.
    Meu irmão padeceu de dores praticamente insuportáveis. ― My brother suffered pain that was practically unbearable.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of padecer (c-ç alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal padecer
Personal padecer padeceres padecer padecermos padecerdes padecerem
Gerund
padecendo
Past participle
Masculine padecido padecidos
Feminine padecida padecidas
Indicative
Present padeço padeces padece padecemos padeceis padecem
Imperfect padecia padecias padecia padecíamos padecíeis padeciam
Preterite padeci padeceste padeceu padecemos padecestes padeceram
Pluperfect padecera padeceras padecera padecêramos padecêreis padeceram
Future padecerei padecerás padecerá padeceremos padecereis padecerão
Conditional padeceria padecerias padeceria padeceríamos padeceríeis padeceriam
Subjunctive
Present padeça padeças padeça padeçamos padeçais padeçam
Imperfect padecesse padecesses padecesse padecêssemos padecêsseis padecessem
Future padecer padeceres padecer padecermos padecerdes padecerem
Imperative
Affirmative padece padeça padeçamos padecei padeçam
Negative (não) não padeças não padeça não padeçamos não padeçais não padeçam

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish padesçer, derived from padir,[1] from Vulgar Latin *patīre, from Latin patī.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /padeˈθeɾ/
  • IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /padeˈseɾ/
  • Audio (Venezuela):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: pa‧de‧cer

Verb

padecer (first-person singular present padezco, first-person singular preterite padecí, past participle padecido)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to suffer
    Synonyms: adolecer, sufrir

Conjugation

    Conjugation of padecer (c-zc alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive padecer
gerund padeciendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular padecido padecida
plural padecidos padecidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present padezco padecestú
padecésvos 		padece padecemos padecéis padecen
imperfect padecía padecías padecía padecíamos padecíais padecían
preterite padecí padeciste padeció padecimos padecisteis padecieron
future padeceré padecerás padecerá padeceremos padeceréis padecerán
conditional padecería padecerías padecería padeceríamos padeceríais padecerían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present padezca padezcastú
padezcásvos2 		padezca padezcamos padezcáis padezcan
imperfect
(ra) 		padeciera padecieras padeciera padeciéramos padecierais padecieran
imperfect
(se) 		padeciese padecieses padeciese padeciésemos padecieseis padeciesen
future1 padeciere padecieres padeciere padeciéremos padeciereis padecieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative padecetú
padecévos 		padezca padezcamos padeced padezcan
negative no padezcas no padezca no padezcamos no padezcáis no padezcan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of padecer (c-zc alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive padecer dative padecerme padecerte padecerle, padecerse padecernos padeceros padecerles, padecerse
accusative padecerme padecerte padecerlo, padecerla, padecerse padecernos padeceros padecerlos, padecerlas, padecerse
with gerund padeciendo dative padeciéndome padeciéndote padeciéndole, padeciéndose padeciéndonos padeciéndoos padeciéndoles, padeciéndose
accusative padeciéndome padeciéndote padeciéndolo, padeciéndola, padeciéndose padeciéndonos padeciéndoos padeciéndolos, padeciéndolas, padeciéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative padece dative padéceme padécete padécele padécenos not used padéceles
accusative padéceme padécete padécelo, padécela padécenos not used padécelos, padécelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative padecé dative padeceme padecete padecele padecenos not used padeceles
accusative padeceme padecete padecelo, padecela padecenos not used padecelos, padecelas
with formal second-person singular imperative padezca dative padézcame not used padézcale, padézcase padézcanos not used padézcales
accusative padézcame not used padézcalo, padézcala, padézcase padézcanos not used padézcalos, padézcalas
with first-person plural imperative padezcamos dative not used padezcámoste padezcámosle padezcámonos padezcámoos padezcámosles
accusative not used padezcámoste padezcámoslo, padezcámosla padezcámonos padezcámoos padezcámoslos, padezcámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative padeced dative padecedme not used padecedle padecednos padeceos padecedles
accusative padecedme not used padecedlo, padecedla padecednos padeceos padecedlos, padecedlas
with formal second-person plural imperative padezcan dative padézcanme not used padézcanle padézcannos not used padézcanles, padézcanse
accusative padézcanme not used padézcanlo, padézcanla padézcannos not used padézcanlos, padézcanlas, padézcanse

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A Pascual (1985) “padecer”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 334

Further reading

Wikious
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Sagapedia