paeta

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See also: päta

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pagët'ak, further origin unknown.

Pronunciation

Verb

paeta

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) to flee, run away (from), escape
    He pakenivat sotaa Ruotsiin.
    They fled (from) the war to Sweden.
  2. (intransitive) to escape, get away (from = elative/ablative)
    paeta onnettomuuspaikalta ― to hit and run

Usage notes

  • paeta can have both a nuance of fleeing from a dangerous situation, e.g. a war, and a nuance of fleeing from captivity or "hitting and running", whereas karata expresses exclusively escaping from captivity, e.g. from a prison.

Conjugation

Inflection of paeta (Kotus type 72*D/vanheta, k-∅ gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pakenen en pakene 1st sing. olen paennut en ole paennut
2nd sing. pakenet et pakene 2nd sing. olet paennut et ole paennut
3rd sing. pakenee ei pakene 3rd sing. on paennut ei ole paennut
1st plur. pakenemme emme pakene 1st plur. olemme paenneet emme ole paenneet
2nd plur. pakenette ette pakene 2nd plur. olette paenneet ette ole paenneet
3rd plur. pakenevat eivät pakene 3rd plur. ovat paenneet eivät ole paenneet
passive paetaan ei paeta passive on paettu ei ole paettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pakenin en paennut 1st sing. olin paennut en ollut paennut
2nd sing. pakenit et paennut 2nd sing. olit paennut et ollut paennut
3rd sing. pakeni ei paennut 3rd sing. oli paennut ei ollut paennut
1st plur. pakenimme emme paenneet 1st plur. olimme paenneet emme olleet paenneet
2nd plur. pakenitte ette paenneet 2nd plur. olitte paenneet ette olleet paenneet
3rd plur. pakenivat eivät paenneet 3rd plur. olivat paenneet eivät olleet paenneet
passive paettiin ei paettu passive oli paettu ei ollut paettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pakenisin en pakenisi 1st sing. olisin paennut en olisi paennut
2nd sing. pakenisit et pakenisi 2nd sing. olisit paennut et olisi paennut
3rd sing. pakenisi ei pakenisi 3rd sing. olisi paennut ei olisi paennut
1st plur. pakenisimme emme pakenisi 1st plur. olisimme paenneet emme olisi paenneet
2nd plur. pakenisitte ette pakenisi 2nd plur. olisitte paenneet ette olisi paenneet
3rd plur. pakenisivat eivät pakenisi 3rd plur. olisivat paenneet eivät olisi paenneet
passive paettaisiin ei paettaisi passive olisi paettu ei olisi paettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. pakene älä pakene 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. paetkoon älköön paetko 3rd sing. olkoon paennut älköön olko paennut
1st plur. paetkaamme älkäämme paetko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. paetkaa älkää paetko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. paetkoot älkööt paetko 3rd plur. olkoot paenneet älkööt olko paenneet
passive paettakoon älköön paettako passive olkoon paettu älköön olko paettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. paennen en paenne 1st sing. lienen paennut en liene paennut
2nd sing. paennet et paenne 2nd sing. lienet paennut et liene paennut
3rd sing. paennee ei paenne 3rd sing. lienee paennut ei liene paennut
1st plur. paennemme emme paenne 1st plur. lienemme paenneet emme liene paenneet
2nd plur. paennette ette paenne 2nd plur. lienette paenneet ette liene paenneet
3rd plur. paennevat eivät paenne 3rd plur. lienevät paenneet eivät liene paenneet
passive paettaneen ei paettane passive lienee paettu ei liene paettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st paeta present pakeneva paettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st paetakseni paetaksemme
2nd paetaksesi paetaksenne
3rd paetakseen
paetaksensa
past paennut paettu
2nd inessive2 paetessa paettaessa agent3 pakenema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st paetessani paetessamme
2nd paetessasi paetessanne
3rd paetessaan
paetessansa
negative pakenematon
instructive paeten — 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

3rd inessive pakenemassa —
elative pakenemasta —
illative pakenemaan —
adessive pakenemalla —
abessive pakenematta —
instructive pakeneman paettaman
4th4 verbal noun pakeneminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pakenemaisillani pakenemaisillamme
2nd pakenemaisillasi pakenemaisillanne
3rd pakenemaisillaan
pakenemaisillansa

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pagët'ak. Cognates include Finnish paeta and Estonian pageda.

Pronunciation

Verb

paeta

  1. (intransitive) to flee; to escape
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:
      Muri kraappais Borrjaa käest ja pakeni ikkunast katolle.
      Muri scratched Borja by his hand and fled onto the roof through the window.

Conjugation

Conjugation of paeta (type 15/valeta, k- gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular pakenen en pakene 1st singular oon paent, oon paennut en oo paent, en oo paennut
2nd singular pakenet et pakene 2nd singular oot paent, oot paennut et oo paent, et oo paennut
3rd singular pakenoo ei pakene 3rd singular ono paent, ono paennut ei oo paent, ei oo paennut
1st plural pakenemma emmä pakene 1st plural oomma paenneet emmä oo paenneet
2nd plural pakenetta että pakene 2nd plural ootta paenneet että oo paenneet
3rd plural pakenoot1), pakenevat2), paetaa evät pakene, ei paeta 3rd plural ovat paenneet evät oo paenneet, ei oo paettu
impersonal paetaa ei paeta impersonal ono paettu ei oo paettu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular pakenin en paent, en paennut 1st singular olin paent, olin paennut en olt paent, en olt paennut
2nd singular pakenit et paent, et paennut 2nd singular olit paent, olit paennut et olt paent, et olt paennut
3rd singular pakeni ei paent, ei paennut 3rd singular oli paent, oli paennut ei olt paent, ei olt paennut
1st plural pakenimma emmä paenneet 1st plural olimma paenneet emmä olleet paenneet
2nd plural pakenitta että paenneet 2nd plural olitta paenneet että olleet paenneet
3rd plural pakeniit1), pakenivat2), paettii evät paenneet, ei paettu 3rd plural olivat paenneet evät olleet paenneet, ei olt paettu
impersonal paettii ei paettu impersonal oli paettu ei olt paettu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular pakenisin en pakenis 1st singular olisin paent, olisin paennut en olis paent, en olis paennut
2nd singular pakenisit, pakeniist1) et pakenis 2nd singular olisit paent, olisit paennut et olis paent, et olis paennut
3rd singular pakenis ei pakenis 3rd singular olis paent, olis paennut ei olis paent, ei olis paennut
1st plural pakenisimma emmä pakenis 1st plural olisimma paenneet emmä olis paenneet
2nd plural pakenisitta että pakenis 2nd plural olisitta paenneet että olis paenneet
3rd plural pakenisiit1), pakenisivat2), paettais evät pakenis, ei paettais 3rd plural olisivat paenneet evät olis paenneet, ei olis paettu
impersonal paettais ei paettais impersonal olis paettu ei olis paettu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular pakene elä pakene 2nd singular oo paent, oo paennut elä oo paent, elä oo paennut
3rd singular paetkoo elköö paetko 3rd singular olkoo paent, olkoo paennut elköö olko paent, elköö olko paennut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural paetkaa elkää paetko 2nd plural olkaa paenneet elkää olko paenneet
3rd plural paetkoot elkööt paetko, elköö paettako 3rd plural olkoot paenneet elkööt olko paenneet, elköö olko paettu
impersonal paettakkoo elköö paettako impersonal olkoo paettu elköö olko paettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular paenen en paene
2nd singular paenet et paene
3rd singular paenoo ei paene
1st plural paenemma emmä paene
2nd plural paenetta että paene
3rd plural paenoot evät paene, ei paettane
impersonal paettannoo ei paettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st paeta present pakeneva paettava
2nd inessive paetees past paent, paennut paettu
instructive paeten 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (paetkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative pakenommaa
inessive pakenomas
elative pakenomast
abessive pakenomata
4th nominative pakenomiin
partitive pakenomista, pakenomist

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 370

Latin

Adjective

paeta

  1. inflection of paetus:
    1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative/nominative neuter plural

Adjective

paetā

  1. ablative feminine singular of paetus
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