paha

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Paha (landform)

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paha (plural pahas or paha)

1. An elongated landform composed of only loess, or of till capped by loess.

   Synonym: greda

• IPA^(key): /ˈpahaʔ/
• IPA^(key): /ˈpaʔaʔ/ (h-dropping)
• Hyphenation: pa‧ha

pahà (plural paraha, Basahan spelling ᜉᜑ)

1. thirsty

   Paha na ako.

   I'm thirsty.

Borrowed from Spanish faja.

• IPA^(key): /ˈpaha/
• Hyphenation: pa‧ha

páha (Basahan spelling ᜉᜑ)

1. belt

   Synonyms: hagkos, sinturon

2. sash

   Synonym: abay

From Proto-Finnic *paha, borrowed from Proto-Norse (*bāga-), from Proto-Germanic *bēgaz.

paha (genitive paha, partitive paha, comparative pahem, superlative kõige pahem)

1. bad
2. evil

From Proto-Finnic *paha.

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑhɑ/,

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɑhɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pa‧ha

paha (comparative pahempi, superlative pahin)

1. bad, evil, ill

   Synonyms: häijy, ilkeä

   Antonyms: hyvä, kiltti

2. bad, unsuitable, unfitting, unhealthy

   Synonym: huono

   Antonym: hyvä

3. bad, difficult, serious, severe, urgent

   Synonym: vakava

4. difficult, hard, tricky

   Synonym: vaikea

   Antonym: helppo

   paha kysymys ― tricky question

5. (chiefly in expressions) bad, sorry

   Minulla on paha mieli. ― I feel sad / offended. (literally, “I have a bad mind.”)

paha

1. the evil

   Synonym: pahuus

   Antonyms: hyvä, hyvyys

• “paha”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

From pa (“ten”) +‎ -ha (ordinal number suffix).

paha

1. (ordinal number) tenth

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

paha

1. Used to indicate the conditional mood, expressed in English as perhaps, might, possibly

Follows the word it modifies.

ā ... paha

1. or

The verb (and its modifying particles) go between ā and paha.

Inherited from Malay paha, from Proto-Malayic *paha(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqa, from Proto-Austronesian *paqa (“thigh”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈpaha/
• Hyphenation: pa‧ha
• Rhymes: -ha, -a

paha (first-person possessive pahaku, second-person possessive pahamu, third-person possessive pahanya)

1. (anatomy) thigh (upper leg)

• “paha” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

From Proto-Finnic *paha. Cognates include Finnish paha and Estonian paha.

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑhɑ/,
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑhɑ/,
• Rhymes: -ɑhɑ
• Hyphenation: pa‧ha

paha (comparative pahemp)

1. bad

   paha ilma ― bad weather

• hyvä

• kurja

• Fedor Tumansky (1790) “пага”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 679
• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 371

From Proto-Finnic *paha. Cognates include Finnish paha and Estonian paha.

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑhɑ/
• Hyphenation: pa‧ha

paha (genitive pahan, partitive pahua)

1. evil spirit

paha (genitive pahan, partitive pahua, comparative pahempi／pahembi, superlative pahin)

1. bad

• A. V. Punzhina (1994) “paha”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
• P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN

From Proto-Finnic *paha. Cognates include Finnish paha and Estonian paha.

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑhɑ/
• Hyphenation: pa‧ha
• Rhymes: -ɑhɑ

paha (genitive pahan, partitive pahua, comparative pahembi, superlative pahin)

1. bad
2. wicked

paha (genitive pahan, partitive pahua)

1. grief
2. evil

• Tatjana Boiko (2019) “paha”, in Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 198

• peha (common nonstandard spelling)

• IPA^(key): /ˈpaha/
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA^(key):
• Rhymes: -aha, -ha, -a

From Proto-Malayic *paha(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqa, from Proto-Austronesian *paqa (“thigh”). Cognate with Tagalog paa (“foot”).

paha (Jawi spelling ڤها, plural paha-paha, informal 1st possessive pahaku, 2nd possessive pahamu, 3rd possessive pahanya)

1. thigh (upper leg)

   Paha ayam

   Chicken thigh

   Paha manusia

   Human thigh

• Indonesian: paha

paha (Jawi spelling ڤها, plural paha-paha, informal 1st possessive pahaku, 2nd possessive pahamu, 3rd possessive pahanya)

1. (archaic, mathematics) a fourth, a quarter

   Synonyms: perempat, suku

paha (Jawi spelling ڤها, plural paha-paha, informal 1st possessive pahaku, 2nd possessive pahamu, 3rd possessive pahanya)

1. a type of bird; Dicrurus aeneus malayensis

• “paha” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Borrowed from Spanish faja, from Aragonese faxa, from Latin fascia.

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈpaha/
• Rhymes: -aha
• Syllabification: pa‧ha

paha (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜑ)

1. girdle; band; binder

   Synonyms: bigkis, tali, laso

2. paper band such as those wrapped around newspapers or magazines for addressing and mailing purposes

Borrowed from Spanish paja, from Old Spanish paxa, from Latin palea.

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈpaha/
• Rhymes: -aha
• Syllabification: pa‧ha

paha (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜑ)

1. straw

   Synonym: dayami

• “paha”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

From Ottoman Turkish بها (baha, paha), from Persian بها (bahâ).

• IPA^(key): /paˈha/
• Hyphenation: pa‧ha

paha (definite accusative pahayı, plural pahalar)

1. price, value

• “paha”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “paha²”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3753

From Proto-Finnic *paha. Cognates include Finnish paha.

paha

1. bad
2. unkind
3. disgusting, distasteful
4. harmful

• paheta

• Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “вредный, гадкий, недобрый, отвратительный”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika

From Proto-Finnic *paha.

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑhɑ/,
• Rhymes: -ɑhɑ
• Hyphenation: pa‧ha

paha

1. bad, poor
2. bad, evil, ill
3. mischievous

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “paha”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn