paina

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See also: päinä and pāʻina

'Are'are

Verb

paina

  1. be big

References

Finnish

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

paina

  1. inflection of painaa:
    1. present active indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular present imperative
    3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

paina

  1. essive singular/plural of pai

Anagrams

Hawaiian

Etymology

Compound of pai (“to raise, to lift, to increase, to swell”) +‎ -na (nominalizing suffix; compare English -ing).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpai̯.na/, , (rapid speech)

Noun

paina

  1. rising, swelling, breaking (as of waves)

Further reading

Livonian

Noun

paina

  1. Alternative form of pāina (“pressure”)

Portuguese

Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pt

Etymology

Borrowed from Malayalam പഞ്ഞി (paññi).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpaj.nɐ/ , /ˈpɐ̃j.nɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpaj.na/ , /ˈpɐ̃j.na/

  • Hyphenation: pai‧na

Noun

paina f (plural painas)

  1. kapok

Derived terms

Further reading

Tagalog

Etymology

From pa- +‎ ina.

Pronunciation

Noun

painá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜁᜈ) (carpentry)

  1. any of the two principal sidings of the rungs of a ladder or of the steps of a staircase

Further reading

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *painadak.

Pronunciation

Verb

paina

  1. (transitive) to bend, flex
  2. (transitive) to incline
  3. (intransitive) to weigh
  4. (transitive) to dye

Inflection

Conjugation of paina (type III-4/ellä, no gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular painõn en painõ 1st singular õõn painõnnu en õõ painõnnu
2nd singular painõd ed painõ 2nd singular õõd painõnnu ed õõ painõnnu
3rd singular painõb eb painõ 3rd singular on painõnnu eb õõ painõnnu
1st plural painõmmõ emmä painõ 1st plural õõmmõ painõnnu emmä õõ painõnnu
2nd plural painõttõ että painõ 2nd plural õõttõ painõnnu että õõ painõnnu
3rd plural painõta eväd painõ 3rd plural õlla painõttu eväd õõ painõttu
impersonal painõta eväd painõ impersonal õlla painõttu eväd õõ painõttu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular painõn en painõnnu 1st singular õlin painõnnu —
2nd singular painõd ed painõnnu 2nd singular õlid painõnnu —
3rd singular painõ eb painõnnu 3rd singular õli painõnnu —
1st plural painõmmõ emmä painõnnu 1st plural õlimmõ painõnnu —
2nd plural painõttõ että painõnnu 2nd plural õlittõ painõnnu —
3rd plural painõtti eväd painõttu 3rd plural õlti painõttu —
impersonal painõtti eväd painõttu impersonal õlti painõttu —
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular painaizin en painaizʹ 1st singular õllõizin painõnnu en õllõizʹ painõnnu
2nd singular painaizid ed painaizʹ 2nd singular õllõizid painõnnu ed õllõizʹ painõnnu
3rd singular painaizʹ eb painaizʹ 3rd singular õllõizʹ painõnnu eb õllõizʹ painõnnu
1st plural painaizimmõ emmä painaizʹ 1st plural õllõizimmõ painõnnu emmä õllõizʹ painõnnu
2nd plural painaizittõ että painaizʹ 2nd plural õllõizittõ painõnnu että õllõizʹ painõnnu
3rd plural painõttaizʹ eväd painõttaizʹ 3rd plural õltaizʹ painõttu eväd õltaizʹ painõttu
impersonal painõttaizʹ eväd painõttaizʹ impersonal õltaizʹ painõttu eväd õltaizʹ painõttu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular painõ elä painõ
3rd singular painõgo1) elko painõgo1)
1st plural — —
2nd plural painõga elka painõga
3rd plural painõgod1) —
impersonal — —
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
1st paina present painõjõ2) —
2nd illative painõma past painõnnu painõttu
inessive painõmõz 1) using la is more common
2) also used as the agent noun
elative painõmõssõ
abessive painõmõttõ
Conjugation of paina (type III-3/anta, no gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular painõn en painõ 1st singular õõn painõnnu en õõ painõnnu
2nd singular painõd ed painõ 2nd singular õõd painõnnu ed õõ painõnnu
3rd singular painõb eb painõ 3rd singular on painõnnu eb õõ painõnnu
1st plural painõmmõ emmä painõ 1st plural õõmmõ painõnnu emmä õõ painõnnu
2nd plural painõttõ että painõ 2nd plural õõttõ painõnnu että õõ painõnnu
3rd plural painõta eväd painõ 3rd plural õlla painõttu eväd õõ painõttu
impersonal painõta eväd painõ impersonal õlla painõttu eväd õõ painõttu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular painin en painõnnu 1st singular õlin painõnnu —
2nd singular painid ed painõnnu 2nd singular õlid painõnnu —
3rd singular paini eb painõnnu 3rd singular õli painõnnu —
1st plural painimmõ emmä painõnnu 1st plural õlimmõ painõnnu —
2nd plural painittõ että painõnnu 2nd plural õlittõ painõnnu —
3rd plural painõtti eväd painõttu 3rd plural õlti painõttu —
impersonal painõtti eväd painõttu impersonal õlti painõttu —
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular painaizin en painaizʹ 1st singular õllõizin painõnnu en õllõizʹ painõnnu
2nd singular painaizid ed painaizʹ 2nd singular õllõizid painõnnu ed õllõizʹ painõnnu
3rd singular painaizʹ eb painaizʹ 3rd singular õllõizʹ painõnnu eb õllõizʹ painõnnu
1st plural painaizimmõ emmä painaizʹ 1st plural õllõizimmõ painõnnu emmä õllõizʹ painõnnu
2nd plural painaizittõ että painaizʹ 2nd plural õllõizittõ painõnnu että õllõizʹ painõnnu
3rd plural painõttaizʹ eväd painõttaizʹ 3rd plural õltaizʹ painõttu eväd õltaizʹ painõttu
impersonal painõttaizʹ eväd painõttaizʹ impersonal õltaizʹ painõttu eväd õltaizʹ painõttu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular painõ elä painõ
3rd singular painõgo1) elko painõgo1)
1st plural — —
2nd plural painõga elka painõga
3rd plural painõgod1) —
impersonal — —
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
1st paina present painõjõ2) —
2nd illative painõma past painõnnu painõttu
inessive painõmõz 1) using la is more common
2) also used as the agent noun
elative painõmõssõ
abessive painõmõttõ

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “painaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia