pakata (accusative singular pakatan, plural pakataj, accusative plural pakatajn)
Borrowed from Swedish packa, from Middle Low German packen; akin also to English pack, ultimately derived from Proto-Germanic *pakkô.
pakata
Inflection of pakata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pakkaan | en pakkaa | 1st sing. | olen pakannut | en ole pakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pakkaat | et pakkaa | 2nd sing. | olet pakannut | et ole pakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pakkaa | ei pakkaa | 3rd sing. | on pakannut | ei ole pakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pakkaamme | emme pakkaa | 1st plur. | olemme pakanneet | emme ole pakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pakkaatte | ette pakkaa | 2nd plur. | olette pakanneet | ette ole pakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pakkaavat | eivät pakkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat pakanneet | eivät ole pakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pakataan | ei pakata | passive | on pakattu | ei ole pakattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pakkasin | en pakannut | 1st sing. | olin pakannut | en ollut pakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pakkasit | et pakannut | 2nd sing. | olit pakannut | et ollut pakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pakkasi | ei pakannut | 3rd sing. | oli pakannut | ei ollut pakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pakkasimme | emme pakanneet | 1st plur. | olimme pakanneet | emme olleet pakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pakkasitte | ette pakanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pakanneet | ette olleet pakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pakkasivat | eivät pakanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pakanneet | eivät olleet pakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pakattiin | ei pakattu | passive | oli pakattu | ei ollut pakattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pakkaisin | en pakkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin pakannut | en olisi pakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pakkaisit | et pakkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pakannut | et olisi pakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pakkaisi | ei pakkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pakannut | ei olisi pakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pakkaisimme | emme pakkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pakanneet | emme olisi pakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pakkaisitte | ette pakkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pakanneet | ette olisi pakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pakkaisivat | eivät pakkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pakanneet | eivät olisi pakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pakattaisiin | ei pakattaisi | passive | olisi pakattu | ei olisi pakattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pakkaa | älä pakkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pakatkoon | älköön pakatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pakannut | älköön olko pakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pakatkaamme | älkäämme pakatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pakatkaa | älkää pakatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pakatkoot | älkööt pakatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot pakanneet | älkööt olko pakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pakattakoon | älköön pakattako | passive | olkoon pakattu | älköön olko pakattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pakannen | en pakanne | 1st sing. | lienen pakannut | en liene pakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pakannet | et pakanne | 2nd sing. | lienet pakannut | et liene pakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pakannee | ei pakanne | 3rd sing. | lienee pakannut | ei liene pakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pakannemme | emme pakanne | 1st plur. | lienemme pakanneet | emme liene pakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pakannette | ette pakanne | 2nd plur. | lienette pakanneet | ette liene pakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pakannevat | eivät pakanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät pakanneet | eivät liene pakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pakattaneen | ei pakattane | passive | lienee pakattu | ei liene pakattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | pakata | present | pakkaava | pakattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | pakannut | pakattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | pakatessa | pakattaessa | agent4 | pakkaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | pakkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pakaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | pakkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | pakkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | pakkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | pakkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | pakkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pakkaaman | pakattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | pakkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
pakata
Inflection of pakata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pakkaan | en pakkaa | 1st sing. | olen pakannut | en ole pakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pakkaat | et pakkaa | 2nd sing. | olet pakannut | et ole pakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pakkaa | ei pakkaa | 3rd sing. | on pakannut | ei ole pakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pakkaamme | emme pakkaa | 1st plur. | olemme pakanneet | emme ole pakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pakkaatte | ette pakkaa | 2nd plur. | olette pakanneet | ette ole pakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pakkaavat | eivät pakkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat pakanneet | eivät ole pakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pakataan | ei pakata | passive | on pakattu | ei ole pakattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pakkasin | en pakannut | 1st sing. | olin pakannut | en ollut pakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pakkasit | et pakannut | 2nd sing. | olit pakannut | et ollut pakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pakkasi | ei pakannut | 3rd sing. | oli pakannut | ei ollut pakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pakkasimme | emme pakanneet | 1st plur. | olimme pakanneet | emme olleet pakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pakkasitte | ette pakanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pakanneet | ette olleet pakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pakkasivat | eivät pakanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pakanneet | eivät olleet pakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pakattiin | ei pakattu | passive | oli pakattu | ei ollut pakattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pakkaisin | en pakkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin pakannut | en olisi pakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pakkaisit | et pakkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pakannut | et olisi pakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pakkaisi | ei pakkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pakannut | ei olisi pakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pakkaisimme | emme pakkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pakanneet | emme olisi pakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pakkaisitte | ette pakkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pakanneet | ette olisi pakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pakkaisivat | eivät pakkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pakanneet | eivät olisi pakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pakattaisiin | ei pakattaisi | passive | olisi pakattu | ei olisi pakattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pakkaa | älä pakkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pakatkoon | älköön pakatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pakannut | älköön olko pakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pakatkaamme | älkäämme pakatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pakatkaa | älkää pakatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pakatkoot | älkööt pakatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot pakanneet | älkööt olko pakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pakattakoon | älköön pakattako | passive | olkoon pakattu | älköön olko pakattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pakannen | en pakanne | 1st sing. | lienen pakannut | en liene pakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pakannet | et pakanne | 2nd sing. | lienet pakannut | et liene pakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pakannee | ei pakanne | 3rd sing. | lienee pakannut | ei liene pakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pakannemme | emme pakanne | 1st plur. | lienemme pakanneet | emme liene pakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pakannette | ette pakanne | 2nd plur. | lienette pakanneet | ette liene pakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pakannevat | eivät pakanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät pakanneet | eivät liene pakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pakattaneen | ei pakattane | passive | lienee pakattu | ei liene pakattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | pakata | present | pakkaava | pakattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | pakannut | pakattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | pakatessa | pakattaessa | agent4 | pakkaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | pakkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pakaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | pakkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | pakkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | pakkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | pakkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | pakkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pakkaaman | pakattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | pakkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Ultimately from Swedish packa. Compare Finnish pakata.
pakata
Conjugation of pakata (type 16/maata, kk-k gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pakkaan | en pakkaa | 1st singular | oon pakant, oon pakannut | en oo pakant, en oo pakannut |
2nd singular | pakkaat | et pakkaa | 2nd singular | oot pakant, oot pakannut | et oo pakant, et oo pakannut |
3rd singular | pakkajaa | ei pakkaa | 3rd singular | ono pakant, ono pakannut | ei oo pakant, ei oo pakannut |
1st plural | pakkaamma | emmä pakkaa | 1st plural | oomma pakanneet | emmä oo pakanneet |
2nd plural | pakkaatta | että pakkaa | 2nd plural | ootta pakanneet | että oo pakanneet |
3rd plural | pakkajaat1), pakkaavat2), pakataa | evät pakkaa, ei pakata | 3rd plural | ovat pakanneet | evät oo pakanneet, ei oo pakattu |
impersonal | pakataa | ei pakata | impersonal | ono pakattu | ei oo pakattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pakkaisin | en pakant, en pakannut | 1st singular | olin pakant, olin pakannut | en olt pakant, en olt pakannut |
2nd singular | pakkaisit, pakkaist1) | et pakant, et pakannut | 2nd singular | olit pakant, olit pakannut | et olt pakant, et olt pakannut |
3rd singular | pakkais | ei pakant, ei pakannut | 3rd singular | oli pakant, oli pakannut | ei olt pakant, ei olt pakannut |
1st plural | pakkaisimma | emmä pakanneet | 1st plural | olimma pakanneet | emmä olleet pakanneet |
2nd plural | pakkaisitta | että pakanneet | 2nd plural | olitta pakanneet | että olleet pakanneet |
3rd plural | pakkaisiit1), pakkaisivat2), pakattii | evät pakanneet, ei pakattu | 3rd plural | olivat pakanneet | evät olleet pakanneet, ei olt pakattu |
impersonal | pakattii | ei pakattu | impersonal | oli pakattu | ei olt pakattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pakkajaisin | en pakkajais | 1st singular | olisin pakant, olisin pakannut | en olis pakant, en olis pakannut |
2nd singular | pakkajaisit, pakkajaist1) | et pakkajais | 2nd singular | olisit pakant, olisit pakannut | et olis pakant, et olis pakannut |
3rd singular | pakkajais | ei pakkajais | 3rd singular | olis pakant, olis pakannut | ei olis pakant, ei olis pakannut |
1st plural | pakkajaisimma | emmä pakkajais | 1st plural | olisimma pakanneet | emmä olis pakanneet |
2nd plural | pakkajaisitta | että pakkajais | 2nd plural | olisitta pakanneet | että olis pakanneet |
3rd plural | pakkajaisiit1), pakkajaisivat2), pakattais | evät pakkajais, ei pakattais | 3rd plural | olisivat pakanneet | evät olis pakanneet, ei olis pakattu |
impersonal | pakattais | ei pakattais | impersonal | olis pakattu | ei olis pakattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | pakkaa | elä pakkaa | 2nd singular | oo pakant, oo pakannut | elä oo pakant, elä oo pakannut |
3rd singular | pakatkoo | elköö pakatko | 3rd singular | olkoo pakant, olkoo pakannut | elköö olko pakant, elköö olko pakannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | pakatkaa | elkää pakatko | 2nd plural | olkaa pakanneet | elkää olko pakanneet |
3rd plural | pakatkoot | elkööt pakatko, elköö pakattako | 3rd plural | olkoot pakanneet | elkööt olko pakanneet, elköö olko pakattu |
impersonal | pakattakkoo | elköö pakattako | impersonal | olkoo pakattu | elköö olko pakattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | pakannen | en pakanne | |||
2nd singular | pakannet | et pakanne | |||
3rd singular | pakannoo | ei pakanne | |||
1st plural | pakannemma | emmä pakanne | |||
2nd plural | pakannetta | että pakanne | |||
3rd plural | pakannoot | evät pakanne, ei pakattane | |||
impersonal | pakattannoo | ei pakattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | pakata | present | pakkaava | pakattava | |
2nd | inessive | pakatees | past | pakant, pakannut | pakattu |
instructive | pakaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (pakatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | pakkaamaa | |||
inessive | pakkaamaas | ||||
elative | pakkaamast | ||||
abessive | pakkaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | pakkaamiin | |||
partitive | pakkaamista, pakkaamist |
pakata
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | pakato | pakatā |
Accusative (second) | pakataṃ | pakate |
Instrumental (third) | pakatena | pakatehi or pakatebhi |
Dative (fourth) | pakatassa or pakatāya or pakatatthaṃ | pakatānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | pakatasmā or pakatamhā or pakatā | pakatehi or pakatebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | pakatassa | pakatānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | pakatasmiṃ or pakatamhi or pakate | pakatesu |
Vocative (calling) | pakata | pakatā |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | pakatā | pakatāyo or pakatā |
Accusative (second) | pakataṃ | pakatāyo or pakatā |
Instrumental (third) | pakatāya | pakatāhi or pakatābhi |
Dative (fourth) | pakatāya | pakatānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | pakatāya | pakatāhi or pakatābhi |
Genitive (sixth) | pakatāya | pakatānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | pakatāya or pakatāyaṃ | pakatāsu |
Vocative (calling) | pakate | pakatāyo or pakatā |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | pakataṃ | pakatāni |
Accusative (second) | pakataṃ | pakatāni |
Instrumental (third) | pakatena | pakatehi or pakatebhi |
Dative (fourth) | pakatassa or pakatāya or pakatatthaṃ | pakatānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | pakatasmā or pakatamhā or pakatā | pakatehi or pakatebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | pakatassa | pakatānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | pakatasmiṃ or pakatamhi or pakate | pakatesu |
Vocative (calling) | pakata | pakatāni |
Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “pakata”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
-pakata (infinitive kupakata)
Conjugation of -pakata | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |