pakki
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Military mess kit
See also: Päkki
Estonian
Noun
pakki
Faroese
Etymology
From late Old Norse pakki, from Middle Low German packe, from Proto-Germanic *pakkô (“bundle, pack”).
Pronunciation
Noun
pakki m (genitive singular pakka, plural pakkar)
Declension
| Declension of pakki | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m1 | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | pakki | pakkin | pakkar | pakkarnir |
| accusative | pakka | pakkan | pakkar | pakkarnar |
| dative | pakka | pakkanum | pakkum | pakkunum |
| genitive | pakka | pakkans | pakka | pakkanna |
| Declension of pakki | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m3 | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | pakki | pakkin | pakkar | pakkarnir |
| accusative | pakka | pakkan | pakkar | pakkarnar |
| dative | pakka | pakkanum | pøkkum | pøkkunum |
| genitive | pakka | pakkans | pakka | pakkanna |
Finnish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Swedish back, from Middle Low German back and/or Dutch bak, from French bac (“vat”).
Noun
pakki
- Ellipsis of työkalupakki (“tool box”).
- (military) mess kit (a metal container belonging to a soldier's field equipment; the container serves as a cooking vessel and the top doubles as a cup)
- (colloquial, rare) the head of a person
Declension
| Inflection of pakki (Kotus type 5*A/risti, kk-k gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pakki | pakit | ||
| genitive | pakin | pakkien | ||
| partitive | pakkia | pakkeja | ||
| illative | pakkiin | pakkeihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | pakki | pakit | ||
| accusative | nom. | pakki | pakit | |
| gen. | pakin | |||
| genitive | pakin | pakkien | ||
| partitive | pakkia | pakkeja | ||
| inessive | pakissa | pakeissa | ||
| elative | pakista | pakeista | ||
| illative | pakkiin | pakkeihin | ||
| adessive | pakilla | pakeilla | ||
| ablative | pakilta | pakeilta | ||
| allative | pakille | pakeille | ||
| essive | pakkina | pakkeina | ||
| translative | pakiksi | pakeiksi | ||
| abessive | pakitta | pakeitta | ||
| instructive | — | pakein | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
Synonyms
- (military mess kit): kenttäkeittoastia, kenttäpakki
Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “2. pakki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Swedish back, from English back, aback.
Noun
pakki
- (colloquial) reverse, in the sense of reverse gear
- laittaa pakki päälle ― to put (something) in reverse
- (nautical, usually in adessive singular) position relative to the wind that the wind blows from the wrong side of a sail; the aback position
- purje on pakilla ― the sail is aback
- (colloquial) A defending player in various ballgames; a defenceman; a defender.
- (colloquial, usually in the plural) getting rejected, especially by the opposite sex when approaching her/him.
- Hain kolmasti Liisaa tanssimaan, mutta sain / hän antoi pakit joka kerta.
- I asked Liisa three times to dance, but I was rejected / she rejected me every time.
Declension
| Inflection of pakki (Kotus type 5*A/risti, kk-k gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pakki | pakit | ||
| genitive | pakin | pakkien | ||
| partitive | pakkia | pakkeja | ||
| illative | pakkiin | pakkeihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | pakki | pakit | ||
| accusative | nom. | pakki | pakit | |
| gen. | pakin | |||
| genitive | pakin | pakkien | ||
| partitive | pakkia | pakkeja | ||
| inessive | pakissa | pakeissa | ||
| elative | pakista | pakeista | ||
| illative | pakkiin | pakkeihin | ||
| adessive | pakilla | pakeilla | ||
| ablative | pakilta | pakeilta | ||
| allative | pakille | pakeille | ||
| essive | pakkina | pakkeina | ||
| translative | pakiksi | pakeiksi | ||
| abessive | pakitta | pakeitta | ||
| instructive | — | pakein | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of pakki (Kotus type 5*A/risti, kk-k gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “1. pakki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse pakki, possibly borrowed through Middle Low German packe from Old Saxon *pakko, all from Proto-Germanic *pakkô.
Pronunciation
Noun
pakki m (genitive singular pakka, nominative plural pakkar)
Declension
declension of pakki
Uzbek
| Other scripts | |
|---|---|
| Cyrillic | пакки (pakki) |
| Latin | pakki |
| Perso-Arabic | |
Etymology
From Persian .
Noun
pakki (plural pakkilar)