From Proto-Finnic *pakko. Cognate to Estonian pakk (“full”), Ingrian pakko, Karelian pakko, Ludian pakottada, Veps pakutada and Votic pakko.
pakko
| Inflection of pakko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pakko | pakot | |
| genitive | pakon | pakkojen | |
| partitive | pakkoa | pakkoja | |
| illative | pakkoon | pakkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | pakko | pakot | |
| accusative | nom. | pakko | pakot |
| gen. | pakon | ||
| genitive | pakon | pakkojen | |
| partitive | pakkoa | pakkoja | |
| inessive | pakossa | pakoissa | |
| elative | pakosta | pakoista | |
| illative | pakkoon | pakkoihin | |
| adessive | pakolla | pakoilla | |
| ablative | pakolta | pakoilta | |
| allative | pakolle | pakoille | |
| essive | pakkona | pakkoina | |
| translative | pakoksi | pakoiksi | |
| abessive | pakotta | pakoitta | |
| instructive | — | pakoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
From Proto-Finnic *pakko. Cognates include dialectal Finnish pakko and Estonian pakk.
pakko
| Declension of pakko (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pakko | pakot |
| genitive | pakon | pakkoin, pakkoloin |
| partitive | pakkoa | pakkoja, pakkoloja |
| illative | pakkoo | pakkoi, pakkoloihe |
| inessive | pakos | pakois, pakkolois |
| elative | pakost | pakoist, pakkoloist |
| allative | pakolle | pakoille, pakkoloille |
| adessive | pakol | pakoil, pakkoloil |
| ablative | pakolt | pakoilt, pakkoloilt |
| translative | pakoks | pakoiks, pakkoloiks |
| essive | pakkonna, pakkoon | pakkoinna, pakkoloinna, pakkoin, pakkoloin |
| exessive1) | pakkont | pakkoint, pakkoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
From Proto-Finnic *pakko. Cognates include Finnish pakko and Estonian pakk.
pakko
Almost exclusively used in the nominative with the third-person singular of olla
| Declension of pakko (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pakko | pakot |
| genitive | pakon | pakkoin, pakkoloin |
| partitive | pakkoa | pakkoja, pakkoloja |
| illative | pakkoo | pakkoi, pakkoloihe |
| inessive | pakos | pakois, pakkolois |
| elative | pakost | pakoist, pakkoloist |
| allative | pakolle | pakoille, pakkoloille |
| adessive | pakol | pakoil, pakkoloil |
| ablative | pakolt | pakoilt, pakkoloilt |
| translative | pakoks | pakoiks, pakkoloiks |
| essive | pakkonna, pakkoon | pakkoinna, pakkoloinna, pakkoin, pakkoloin |
| exessive1) | pakkont | pakkoint, pakkoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
From Proto-Finnic *pakko.
pakko
| Declension of pakko (type II/võrkko, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pakko | pakod |
| genitive | pako | pakkojõ, pakkoi |
| partitive | pakkoa | pakkoitõ, pakkoi |
| illative | pakkosõ, pakko | pakkoisõ |
| inessive | pakoz | pakkoiz |
| elative | pakossõ | pakkoissõ |
| allative | pakolõ | pakkoilõ |
| adessive | pakollõ | pakkoillõ |
| ablative | pakoltõ | pakkoiltõ |
| translative | pakossi | pakkoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
pakko