paksu

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See also: pākšu

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *paksu, borrowed from Indo-Iranian; compare Sanskrit बहु (bahu, much, many, abundant), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰús (thick). Akin to Estonian paks. Probably also related to Erzya покш (pokš, big, adult).

Pronunciation

Adjective

paksu (comparative paksumpi, superlative paksuin)

  1. thick (relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest solid dimension)
    Antonym: ohut
  2. thick, viscous
    Synonym: sakea
    Antonym: ohut
  3. thick, dense
    Synonyms: tuuhea, tiheä, taaja
    Antonym: ohut
  4. (colloquial) pregnant
  5. (colloquial) bold, barefaced, brazen, e.g. polemic but ungrounded in reality

Declension

Inflection of paksu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative paksu paksut
genitive paksun paksujen
partitive paksua paksuja
illative paksuun paksuihin
singular plural
nominative paksu paksut
accusative nom. paksu paksut
gen. paksun
genitive paksun paksujen
partitive paksua paksuja
inessive paksussa paksuissa
elative paksusta paksuista
illative paksuun paksuihin
adessive paksulla paksuilla
ablative paksulta paksuilta
allative paksulle paksuille
essive paksuna paksuina
translative paksuksi paksuiksi
abessive paksutta paksuitta
instructive paksuin
comitative paksuine
Possessive forms of paksu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative paksuni paksuni
accusative nom. paksuni paksuni
gen. paksuni
genitive paksuni paksujeni
partitive paksuani paksujani
inessive paksussani paksuissani
elative paksustani paksuistani
illative paksuuni paksuihini
adessive paksullani paksuillani
ablative paksultani paksuiltani
allative paksulleni paksuilleni
essive paksunani paksuinani
translative paksukseni paksuikseni
abessive paksuttani paksuittani
instructive
comitative paksuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative paksusi paksusi
accusative nom. paksusi paksusi
gen. paksusi
genitive paksusi paksujesi
partitive paksuasi paksujasi
inessive paksussasi paksuissasi
elative paksustasi paksuistasi
illative paksuusi paksuihisi
adessive paksullasi paksuillasi
ablative paksultasi paksuiltasi
allative paksullesi paksuillesi
essive paksunasi paksuinasi
translative paksuksesi paksuiksesi
abessive paksuttasi paksuittasi
instructive
comitative paksuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative paksumme paksumme
accusative nom. paksumme paksumme
gen. paksumme
genitive paksumme paksujemme
partitive paksuamme paksujamme
inessive paksussamme paksuissamme
elative paksustamme paksuistamme
illative paksuumme paksuihimme
adessive paksullamme paksuillamme
ablative paksultamme paksuiltamme
allative paksullemme paksuillemme
essive paksunamme paksuinamme
translative paksuksemme paksuiksemme
abessive paksuttamme paksuittamme
instructive
comitative paksuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative paksunne paksunne
accusative nom. paksunne paksunne
gen. paksunne
genitive paksunne paksujenne
partitive paksuanne paksujanne
inessive paksussanne paksuissanne
elative paksustanne paksuistanne
illative paksuunne paksuihinne
adessive paksullanne paksuillanne
ablative paksultanne paksuiltanne
allative paksullenne paksuillenne
essive paksunanne paksuinanne
translative paksuksenne paksuiksenne
abessive paksuttanne paksuittanne
instructive
comitative paksuinenne

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *paksu. Cognates include Finnish paksu and Estonian paks.

Pronunciation

Adjective

paksu (comparative paksump)

  1. thick
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 72:
      Kirja ono 3 santimetraa paksu.
      The book is 3 centimetres thick.
  2. dense
  3. pregnant
  4. rich, wealthy
  5. (typography) bold
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 14:
      Paksuul șriftaal painetut format, niku jo oli saottu, ollaa otettu kirjakeelen formaks.
      The forms printed in the bold print, like was already said, have been taken into the forms of the written language.

Declension

Declension of paksu (type 4/koivu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative paksu paksut
genitive paksun paksuin, paksuloin
partitive paksua paksuja, paksuloja
illative paksuu paksui, paksuloihe
inessive paksuus paksuis, paksulois
elative paksust paksuist, paksuloist
allative paksulle paksuille, paksuloille
adessive paksuul paksuil, paksuloil
ablative paksult paksuilt, paksuloilt
translative paksuks paksuiks, paksuloiks
essive paksunna, paksuun paksuinna, paksuloinna, paksuin, paksuloin
exessive1) paksunt paksuint, paksuloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 377

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *paksu.

Pronunciation

Adjective

paksu

  1. thick
  2. pregnant

Inflection

Declension of paksu (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative paksu paksud
genitive paksu paksujõ, paksui
partitive paksua paksuitõ, paksui
illative paksusõ, paksu paksuisõ
inessive paksuz paksuiz
elative paksussõ paksuissõ
allative paksulõ paksuilõ
adessive paksullõ paksuillõ
ablative paksultõ paksuiltõ
translative paksussi paksuissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “paksu”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn