pal

See also: Appendix:Variations of "pal"

Translingual

Symbol

pal

(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Middle Persian.

English

Etymology

PIE word
*bʰréh₂tēr

Borrowed from Angloromani pal (“brother, friend”), from Romani phral (“brother”), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”). Doublet of bhai, brother, frater, and friar.

Pronunciation

(UK) IPA^(key): /pal/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
(US) IPA^(key): /pæl/
Audio (US) (file)
Rhymes: -æl
Homophone: pow (some regions)

Noun

pal (plural pals)

(colloquial) A friend, buddy, mate, cobber; someone to hang around with.
Little Timmy's out playing with his pals.
(colloquial) An informal term of address, often used ironically in a hostile way.
Don't you threaten me, pal – I'll report you to the police.

Synonyms

See also Thesaurus:friend

Derived terms

Descendants

→ Afrikaans: pêl

Translations

(colloquial) a friend

Bulgarian: приятел (bg) m (prijatel)
Macedonian: при́јател m (príjatel)
Plautdietsch: Schlockat m

Verb

pal (third-person singular simple present pals, present participle palling, simple past and past participle palled)

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) Synonym of pal around
- 2012 November 26, Evan Schlansky, “Song Premiere: Ife Sanchez Mora, Hopeful Heart”, in American Songwriter‎:
  As an adult, she moved to New York and palled with trip-hop artist Tricky, who signed her to his own label.
- 2017 August 21, Kyle Swenson, “The rise and fall of Miami’s ‘CEO of Purple Drank’”, in The Washington Post‎:
  There were pictures of Garcia flashing diamond mouth grills. Spewing out a Vesuvius-amount of smoke. Showing off a riot of body tattoos. Aiming guns. Palling with superstars like Lil Wayne and Chris Brown. […]
- 2020 January 30, Ryan Mac, “How Tesla CEO Elon Musk Won His "Pedo Guy" Trial”, in BuzzFeed News‎:
  In the trial, they showed photographs and videos of Unsworth being congratulated by the UK prime minister, palling with Thai government officials, and smiling while Prince William pinned him with an MBE, an appointment to the Order of the British Empire.
- 2022 March 4, Graham Rayman, “Roger Stone said he never saw NYPD cop bodyguard with a gun or shield — video shows otherwise”, in New York Daily News‎:
  Greco also palled with Stone’s friend “Manhattan Madam” Kristin Davis, who was convicted of prostitution-related activities and selling prescription drugs.

Related terms

Anagrams

ALP, APL, LPA, PLA, Pla, alp, lap

Angloromani

Noun

pal

brother
Sa see pal te pen?
(please add an English translation of this usage example)
friend
Every time I tried to make a pal...
(please add an English translation of this usage example)

Derived terms

stiffa pal

Descendants

→ English: pal
- → Afrikaans: pêl

References

“pal”, in Angloromani Dictionary‎, The Manchester Romani Project, 2004-2006, page 25
“pal”, in Angloromani Dictionary‎, The Manchester Romani Project, 2004-2006, page 59

Asturian

Etymology

From a contraction of the preposition pa (“for”) + masculine singular article el (“the”).

Contraction

pal m

for the

Azerbaijani

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

Noun

pal (definite accusative palı, plural pallar)

the green husk of a young hazelnut

Declension

Declension of pal
	singular	plural
nominative	pal	pallar
definite accusative	palı	palları
dative	pala	pallara
locative	palda	pallarda
ablative	paldan	pallardan
definite genitive	palın	palların

Possessive forms of pal
	nominative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	palım	pallarım
sənin (“your”)	palın	palların
onun (“his/her/its”)	palı	palları
bizim (“our”)	palımız	pallarımız
sizin (“your”)	palınız	pallarınız
onların (“their”)	palı or palları	palları
	accusative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	palımı	pallarımı
sənin (“your”)	palını	pallarını
onun (“his/her/its”)	palını	pallarını
bizim (“our”)	palımızı	pallarımızı
sizin (“your”)	palınızı	pallarınızı
onların (“their”)	palını or pallarını	pallarını
	dative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	palıma	pallarıma
sənin (“your”)	palına	pallarına
onun (“his/her/its”)	palına	pallarına
bizim (“our”)	palımıza	pallarımıza
sizin (“your”)	palınıza	pallarınıza
onların (“their”)	palına or pallarına	pallarına
	locative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	palımda	pallarımda
sənin (“your”)	palında	pallarında
onun (“his/her/its”)	palında	pallarında
bizim (“our”)	palımızda	pallarımızda
sizin (“your”)	palınızda	pallarınızda
onların (“their”)	palında or pallarında	pallarında
	ablative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	palımdan	pallarımdan
sənin (“your”)	palından	pallarından
onun (“his/her/its”)	palından	pallarından
bizim (“our”)	palımızdan	pallarımızdan
sizin (“your”)	palınızdan	pallarınızdan
onların (“their”)	palından or pallarından	pallarından
	genitive
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	palımın	pallarımın
sənin (“your”)	palının	pallarının
onun (“his/her/its”)	palının	pallarının
bizim (“our”)	palımızın	pallarımızın
sizin (“your”)	palınızın	pallarınızın
onların (“their”)	palının or pallarının	pallarının

Cahuilla

Etymology

From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa.

Noun

pál

water

References

Katherine Siva Sauvel, Pamela Munro (1983) Chem'ivillu' (let's speak Cahuilla)

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan pal, from Latin pālus (“stake, pole”), from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencian)
Rhymes: -al

Noun

pal m (plural pals)

stake
pole
(field hockey or ice hockey) stick
Synonym: estic
(heraldry) pale
(colloquial) bore, drag
és un pal ― he's a drag

Related terms

References

“pal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
“pal”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
“pal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
“pal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Cupeño

Etymology

From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa. Cognate with Cahuilla pál, Luiseño paala, Tübatulabal bal, Northern Paiute paa, Comanche paa, Hopi paahu, Classical Nahuatl atl.

Noun

pál

water

References

Jane H. Hill (2005) A Grammar of Cupeño

Cypriot Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic بَال (bāl).

Noun

pal m

(always with a pronominal suffix) mind, attention, memory

References

Borg, Alexander (2004) A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 169

Czech

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):
Rhymes: -al

Interjection

pal!

fire! (a signal to shoot)

Verb

pal

second-person singular imperative of pálit

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle French pal, from Latin pālus. Cognate with paal.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pɑl/
Audio (file)
Rhymes: -ɑl

Noun

pal m (plural pallen, diminutive palletje n)

catch (mechanism which stops something from moving the wrong way)

Adverb

pal

firm, firmly
(with a preposition or adverb) right, immediately

Anagrams

lap

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pālus (“stake, pole”). Compare the inherited doublet pieu.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pal/
Audio (file)

Noun

pal m (plural pals)

Garo

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Postposition

pal

(follows genitive case -ni) because, on account of

Indonesian

Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:

pal

Wikipedia ^id

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):
Hyphenation: pal

Etymology 1

From Dutch paal (“pole”), from Middle Dutch pâel, from Old Dutch pāl, from Latin pālus. Semantic loan from Dutch mijlpaal (“milestone”).

Noun

pal (first-person possessive palku, second-person possessive palmu, third-person possessive palnya)

milestone, one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals, typically at the side of the road or in a median.
Synonyms: batu, mil, tonggak

Derived terms

berpal-pal

Etymology 2

Noun

pal (first-person possessive palku, second-person possessive palmu, third-person possessive palnya)

Nonstandard spelling of faal.

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):

Participle

pal

second-person singular imperative of paliś

Northern Kurdish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pɑːl/
Rhymes: -al

Noun

pal ?

side

Occitan

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pal/
Audio (Languedocien) (file)

Noun

pal m (plural pals)

post, pole, stake
(nautical) mast

Old English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pālus (“stake”), possibly through a Proto-West Germanic intermediate *pāl. Compare Old High German pfāl (German Pfahl), Old Dutch pāl (Dutch paal). Doublet of pǣl, from the variant Proto-West Germanic *pāli.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pɑːl/

Noun

pāl m

stake

Declension

Declension of pal (strong a-stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	pāl	pālas
accusative	pāl	pālas
genitive	pāles	pāla
dative	pāle	pālum

Descendants

Middle English: pole, pol, poll, pall, paal
- English: pole
- Scots: pale, pall
- Yola: pulmere

Old Frisian

Etymology

Borrowed from either Old Dutch pāl or Old High German pāl, from Proto-West Germanic *pāl, from Latin pālus (“stake, prop”), from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”). Cognate to Old English pāl. Doublet of pēl.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈpaːl/

Noun

pāl f

pole

Descendants

North Frisian: pul
West Frisian: peal, poal

References

Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN

Pipil

Pronunciation

(standard) IPA^(key): /pal/

Noun

-pal

of (genitive relation, also forms genitive pronouns)
Ne pelu ipal ne takat
The dog of the man → The man's dog.

Ashan ini kal mupal
Now this house is yours
for (benefactive relation)
Tikpiat se mupal wan se nupal
We have one for you and one for me

Usage notes

The relational noun -pal is part of a restricted group of relationals that can be used without a possessive marker when it accompanies an explicit complement, thus acting like a preposition:
Ne pelu pal ne takat
The dog of the man → The man's dog.

Declension

Declension of -pal

Person	Number
Person	singular	plural
first	nupal	tupal
second	mupal	anmupal
third	ipal	inpal

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:

pal

Wikipedia ^pl

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pal/
Audio (file)
Rhymes: -al
Syllabification: pal
Homophones: Pal, PAL

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle High German pfāl, phāl, from Old High German pfāl, phāl, from Proto-West Germanic *pāl, *pāli, from Latin pālus, from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ-.

Noun

pal m inan (diminutive palik)

stake (piece of wood)
(construction) pile (for the support of a building)
Hypernym: słup

Declension

Declension of pal

	singular	plural
nominative	pal	pale
genitive	pala	pali/palów
dative	palowi	palom
accusative	pal	pale
instrumental	palem	palami
locative	palu	palach
vocative	palu	pale

Derived terms

verb

palować impf

Related terms

adjective

palikowy

verbs

palikować impf
wypalikować pf

Etymology 2

Imperative of palić.

Interjection

pal

(military) shoot!

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

pal

second-person singular imperative of palić

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French pâle.

Adjective

pal m or n (feminine singular pală, masculine plural pali, feminine and neuter plural pale)

pale

Declension

Declension of pal

		singular			plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative/ accusative	indefinite	pal		pală	pali	pale
nominative/ accusative	definite	palul		pala	palii	palele
genitive/ dative	indefinite	pal		pale	pali	pale
genitive/ dative	definite	palului		palei	palilor	palelor

Southwestern Dinka

Noun

pal (plural paal)

knife

Spanish

Contraction

pal

(colloquial) contraction of para (“for”) + el (“the”)

Related terms

pa
pa'

Volapük

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):

Noun

pal (nominative plural pals)

parent, father or mother
Hyponyms: fat, hipal, jipal, mot

Declension

declension of pal

	singular	plural
nominative	pal	pals
genitive	pala	palas
dative	pale	pales
accusative	pali	palis
vocative ¹	o pal!	o pals!
predicative ²	palu	palus

¹ status as a case is disputed
² in later, non-classical Volapük only

Wikious

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